论余华小说中的女性形象——以家珍为例
摘 要
余华作为当代文坛极具影响力的作家，其作品中女性形象的塑造具有独特的艺术价值和深刻的社会意义。以《活着》中的家珍为例，研究旨在深入剖析余华小说中女性形象的特征及其蕴含的文化内涵。通过对文本细致解读与社会历史语境相结合的方法，探究家珍这一人物形象在特定时代背景下的命运轨迹、性格特点及精神世界。研究发现，家珍身上体现出中国传统女性善良、坚韧、隐忍等优秀品质，在苦难生活中默默承受着家庭重担，同时又不失对生活的热爱与希望。她不仅是传统女性美德的化身，更是时代变迁下个体命运的真实写照。创新之处在于突破以往单纯从性别视角出发的研究模式，将家珍置于更广阔的社会文化背景中考察，揭示出其形象背后所反映的时代特征与人性光辉，为理解余华小说中女性形象提供了新的视角，有助于深化对作品思想内涵的认识，也为当代文学创作中女性形象塑造提供了有益借鉴。
关键词：余华 女性形象 家珍
Abstract
Yu Hua, as a highly influential writer in contemporary literature, creates female characters that possess unique artistic value and profound social significance. Focusing on Jiazhen in "To Live", this study aims to thoroughly analyze the characteristics and cultural connotations of female images in Yu Hua's novels. By combining meticulous textual interpretation with consideration of socio-historical contexts, it explores the trajectory of Jiazhen’s fate, her personality traits, and spiritual world within a specific era. The research reveals that Jiazhen embodies traditional Chinese feminine virtues such as kindness, resilience, and forbearance, silently shouldering family burdens amidst hardships while maintaining an unwavering love for and hope in life. She is not only an epitome of traditional female excellence but also a true reflection of individual destinies under the backdrop of changing times. The innovation lies in transcending previous research models that solely focus on gender perspectives, placing Jiazhen within a broader socio-cultural context to uncover the era-specific features and humanistic brilliance behind her character. This provides new insights into understanding the female images in Yu Hua’s works, deepens the comprehension of the ideological depth of his writings, and offers valuable references for the portrayal of female characters in contemporary literary creation.
Keyword:Yu Hua Female Image Jiazhen
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
1.3研究方法概述 1
2家珍形象的文学呈现 2
2.1家珍的人物塑造 2
2.2家珍的性格特征 3
2.3家珍的命运轨迹 3
3家珍形象的社会文化内涵 4
3.1传统女性角色的体现 4
3.2家珍的抗争与妥协 4
3.3家珍形象的时代意义 5
4家珍与其他人物的关系分析 6
4.1家珍与福贵的关系 6
4.2家珍与子女的互动 6
4.3家珍与周围人的关联 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
摘 要
余华作为当代文坛极具影响力的作家，其作品中女性形象的塑造具有独特的艺术价值和深刻的社会意义。以《活着》中的家珍为例，研究旨在深入剖析余华小说中女性形象的特征及其蕴含的文化内涵。通过对文本细致解读与社会历史语境相结合的方法，探究家珍这一人物形象在特定时代背景下的命运轨迹、性格特点及精神世界。研究发现，家珍身上体现出中国传统女性善良、坚韧、隐忍等优秀品质，在苦难生活中默默承受着家庭重担，同时又不失对生活的热爱与希望。她不仅是传统女性美德的化身，更是时代变迁下个体命运的真实写照。创新之处在于突破以往单纯从性别视角出发的研究模式，将家珍置于更广阔的社会文化背景中考察，揭示出其形象背后所反映的时代特征与人性光辉，为理解余华小说中女性形象提供了新的视角，有助于深化对作品思想内涵的认识，也为当代文学创作中女性形象塑造提供了有益借鉴。
关键词：余华 女性形象 家珍
Abstract
Yu Hua, as a highly influential writer in contemporary literature, creates female characters that possess unique artistic value and profound social significance. Focusing on Jiazhen in "To Live", this study aims to thoroughly analyze the characteristics and cultural connotations of female images in Yu Hua's novels. By combining meticulous textual interpretation with consideration of socio-historical contexts, it explores the trajectory of Jiazhen’s fate, her personality traits, and spiritual world within a specific era. The research reveals that Jiazhen embodies traditional Chinese feminine virtues such as kindness, resilience, and forbearance, silently shouldering family burdens amidst hardships while maintaining an unwavering love for and hope in life. She is not only an epitome of traditional female excellence but also a true reflection of individual destinies under the backdrop of changing times. The innovation lies in transcending previous research models that solely focus on gender perspectives, placing Jiazhen within a broader socio-cultural context to uncover the era-specific features and humanistic brilliance behind her character. This provides new insights into understanding the female images in Yu Hua’s works, deepens the comprehension of the ideological depth of his writings, and offers valuable references for the portrayal of female characters in contemporary literary creation.
Keyword:Yu Hua Female Image Jiazhen
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
1.3研究方法概述 1
2家珍形象的文学呈现 2
2.1家珍的人物塑造 2
2.2家珍的性格特征 3
2.3家珍的命运轨迹 3
3家珍形象的社会文化内涵 4
3.1传统女性角色的体现 4
3.2家珍的抗争与妥协 4
3.3家珍形象的时代意义 5
4家珍与其他人物的关系分析 6
4.1家珍与福贵的关系 6
4.2家珍与子女的互动 6
4.3家珍与周围人的关联 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
