摘 要
《骆驼祥子》作为老舍先生的代表作，以20世纪20年代军阀混战时期的北京为背景，通过描写人力车夫祥子三起三落的人生经历，深刻揭示了城市空间与人物命运之间的复杂关系。本研究旨在探讨小说中城市空间对人物命运的影响机制，采用文本细读法、社会学分析法以及空间叙事理论相结合的研究方法，深入剖析城市空间结构、功能布局与人物活动轨迹之间的内在联系。研究发现，老北京的城市空间具有鲜明的等级性与封闭性特征，传统四合院、胡同街区和新兴商业区等不同空间形态塑造了截然不同的社会阶层氛围，直接影响着祥子等底层民众的生活轨迹与精神状态。祥子从农村进入城市后，在狭小逼仄且充满压迫感的空间环境中挣扎求存，其个人奋斗最终被黑暗的社会现实所吞噬。
关键词：城市空间 人物命运 老舍
Abstract
Camel Xiangzi, as the representative work of Lao She, is set in Beijing during the period of warlords in the 1920s, by describing the life experience of the rickshaw driver Xiangzi, which profoundly reveals the complex relationship between the urban space and the fate of the characters. This study aims at the mechanism of exploring the influence of urban space on the fate of characters in the novel, and adopts the research method of combining text reading, sociological analysis and spatial narrative theory to deeply analyze the internal connection between urban spatial structure, functional layout and characters' activity trajectory. The study shows that the urban space of old Beijing has distinct characteristics of hierarchy and closure. Different spatial forms such as traditional siheyuan, hutong blocks and emerging business districts have shaped a completely different social class atmosphere, which directly affects the life track and mental state of the people at the bottom such as Xiangzi. After entering the countryside from the city, Xiangzi struggled to survive in the narrow and oppressive space environment, and his personal struggle was finally swallowed up by the dark social reality.
Keyword:Urban Space Character Fate Lao She
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状综述 1
1.3研究方法与理论框架 2
2城市空间的构建与特征 2
2.1北平城市的空间布局 2
2.2人力车夫的活动空间 3
2.3城市空间的社会分层 3
3空间对人物命运的影响 4
3.1祥子的个人奋斗与空间限制 4
3.2家庭关系中的空间因素 4
3.3社会环境对个体的压迫 5
4人物命运对空间的反作用 6
4.1祥子命运转折点的空间分析 6
4.2人物行为模式的空间塑造 6
4.3空间变迁与人物结局 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
《骆驼祥子》作为老舍先生的代表作，以20世纪20年代军阀混战时期的北京为背景，通过描写人力车夫祥子三起三落的人生经历，深刻揭示了城市空间与人物命运之间的复杂关系。本研究旨在探讨小说中城市空间对人物命运的影响机制，采用文本细读法、社会学分析法以及空间叙事理论相结合的研究方法，深入剖析城市空间结构、功能布局与人物活动轨迹之间的内在联系。研究发现，老北京的城市空间具有鲜明的等级性与封闭性特征，传统四合院、胡同街区和新兴商业区等不同空间形态塑造了截然不同的社会阶层氛围，直接影响着祥子等底层民众的生活轨迹与精神状态。祥子从农村进入城市后，在狭小逼仄且充满压迫感的空间环境中挣扎求存，其个人奋斗最终被黑暗的社会现实所吞噬。
关键词：城市空间 人物命运 老舍
Abstract
Camel Xiangzi, as the representative work of Lao She, is set in Beijing during the period of warlords in the 1920s, by describing the life experience of the rickshaw driver Xiangzi, which profoundly reveals the complex relationship between the urban space and the fate of the characters. This study aims at the mechanism of exploring the influence of urban space on the fate of characters in the novel, and adopts the research method of combining text reading, sociological analysis and spatial narrative theory to deeply analyze the internal connection between urban spatial structure, functional layout and characters' activity trajectory. The study shows that the urban space of old Beijing has distinct characteristics of hierarchy and closure. Different spatial forms such as traditional siheyuan, hutong blocks and emerging business districts have shaped a completely different social class atmosphere, which directly affects the life track and mental state of the people at the bottom such as Xiangzi. After entering the countryside from the city, Xiangzi struggled to survive in the narrow and oppressive space environment, and his personal struggle was finally swallowed up by the dark social reality.
Keyword:Urban Space Character Fate Lao She
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状综述 1
1.3研究方法与理论框架 2
2城市空间的构建与特征 2
2.1北平城市的空间布局 2
2.2人力车夫的活动空间 3
2.3城市空间的社会分层 3
3空间对人物命运的影响 4
3.1祥子的个人奋斗与空间限制 4
3.2家庭关系中的空间因素 4
3.3社会环境对个体的压迫 5
4人物命运对空间的反作用 6
4.1祥子命运转折点的空间分析 6
4.2人物行为模式的空间塑造 6
4.3空间变迁与人物结局 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
