网络环境下著作权“思想与表达二分法”的适用困境 -法学专业

摘要

随着互联网技术的迅猛发展，数字内容传播方式发生深刻变革，传统著作权法中的“思想与表达二分法”原则在网络环境下面临诸多适用困境。本文旨在探讨该原则在网络环境下面临的新挑战及其应对策略，通过文献研究、案例分析和比较研究等方法，深入剖析网络环境下“思想与表达二分法”的适用难题。研究表明，网络环境下作品创作与传播呈现出即时性、交互性和碎片化特征，导致思想与表达界限模糊，侵权认定难度加大。同时，用户生成内容、算法推荐系统等新兴业态进一步加剧了这一困境。本文创新性地提出从技术层面引入区块链等新技术手段辅助判断，从法律层面完善相关立法解释，从司法实践层面建立更具操作性的判定标准，以实现对网络环境下著作权的有效保护。研究结果不仅为解决当前司法实践中存在的问题提供了理论支持，也为未来相关立法完善提供了参考依据，具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。

关键词：思想与表达二分法；网络环境；著作权保护

Abstract

With the rapid development of Internet technology, the methods of digital content dissemination have undergone profound transformations, posing numerous challenges to the application of the traditional "idea-ex pression dichotomy" principle in copyright law within the network environment. This paper aims to explore the new challenges faced by this principle in the network environment and propose corresponding strategies. Through literature review, case analysis, and comparative studies, this research delves into the difficulties encountered in applying the "idea-ex pression dichotomy" in the network environment. The findings indicate that the creation and dissemination of works in the network environment exhibit characteristics of immediacy, interactivity, and fragmentation, leading to blurred boundaries between ideas and ex pressions, thereby increasing the complexity of infringement determination. Moreover, emerging business models such as user-generated content and algorithmic recommendation systems further exacerbate these challenges. Innovatively, this paper proposes introducing new technological means, such as blockchain, from a technical perspective to assist in judgment, improving relevant legislative interpretations from a legal perspective, and establishing more operational criteria from a judicial practice perspective to achieve effective protection of copyrights in the network environment. The results not only provide theoretical support for addressing existing issues in current judicial practices but also offer reference for future legislative improvements, highlighting significant theoretical and practical implications.

Keywords：Idea And ex pression Dichotomy；Network Environment；Copyright Protection

摘要 I

Abstract II

引言 1

第一章网络环境对著作权的挑战 2

1.1 思想与表达界限模糊化 2

1.2 数字技术影响下的创作形式 2

1.3 网络传播中的复制与演绎 3

第二章法律适用标准的不确定性 3

2.1 表达元素的识别困境 3

2.2 创意与表达的区分难题 3

2.3 技术中立原则的适用争议 4