涉林类犯罪恢复性司法适用研究 -法学专业

摘要

随着生态文明建设的推进，涉林类犯罪对生态环境造成的损害日益受到关注。本研究聚焦于涉林类犯罪恢复性司法适用问题，旨在探索恢复性司法理念在该领域应用的可行性及具体路径。通过对国内外相关文献的系统梳理，结合我国现行法律法规与司法实践，运用案例分析、比较研究等方法，深入剖析涉林类犯罪的特点及其对生态系统的破坏程度。研究发现，传统惩罚性司法模式难以有效修复受损环境，而恢复性司法强调加害人与被害人间的互动沟通，注重修复被破坏的社会关系和自然环境，更符合可持续发展理念。创新性地提出构建以生态修复为核心的涉林类犯罪恢复性司法机制，包括建立专门的生态修复评估体系、完善多元化的修复方式以及强化监督执行力度等内容。该研究成果不仅为涉林类犯罪治理提供了新思路，也为其他类型环境犯罪的司法应对积累了有益经验，有助于推动我国环境司法制度的完善与发展，实现法律效果与社会效果的有机统一。

关键词：涉林类犯罪恢复性司法生态修复理

Abstract

As the construction of ecological civilization advances, the damage caused by forestry-related crimes to the ecological environment has increasingly attracted attention. This study focuses on the applicability of restorative justice in forestry-related crimes, aiming to explore the feasibility and specific pathways of applying the concept of restorative justice in this field. Through a systematic review of relevant domestic and international literature, combined with China's current laws, regulations, and judicial practices, this research employs methods such as case analysis and comparative studies to thoroughly examine the characteristics of forestry-related crimes and their impact on ecosystems. The findings indicate that the traditional punitive justice model fails to effectively restore damaged environments, whereas restorative justice emphasizes interactive communication between offenders and victims, focusing on repairing both social relationships and natural environments, which aligns more closely with the concept of sustainable development. Innovatively, this study proposes the establishment of a restorative justice mechanism for forestry-related crimes centered on ecological restoration, including the creation of specialized ecological restoration evaluation systems, the improvement of diversified restoration methods, and the strengthening of supervision and enforcement. This research not only provides new perspectives for the governance of forestry-related crimes but also accumulates valuable experience for judicial responses to other types of environmental crimes, contributing to the improvement and development of China's environmental justice system and achieving an organic unity of legal and social effects.

Keyword:Forest-Related Crimes Restorative Justice Ecological Restoration

1绪论 1

1.1研究背景与意义 1

1.2国内外研究现状 1

2涉林类犯罪恢复性司法的理论基础 1

2.1恢复性司法的基本概念 1

2.2涉林犯罪的特点分析 2

2.3恢复性司法在涉林犯罪中的适用性 3

3涉林类犯罪恢复性司法的实践探索 3

3.1实践案例分析 3

3.2恢复措施的有效性评估 4

3.3实施过程中的问题与挑战 5