摘 要
随着人工智能技术的迅猛发展，其在创作领域的应用日益广泛，从文学、音乐到视觉艺术等多方面均有涉及，但由此引发的人工智能创作作品版权归属与保护问题逐渐凸显。本研究旨在探讨人工智能创作作品的版权归属并提出有效的保护对策。通过文献研究法梳理国内外相关法律法规及学术研究成果，结合案例分析法深入剖析典型的人工智能创作实例及其面临的版权困境。研究发现，当前法律体系对人工智能创作主体资格认定存在空白，导致版权归属模糊不清，且传统版权保护机制难以适应人工智能创作的独特性。创新之处在于提出构建专门针对人工智能创作的版权制度框架，明确将人工智能视为创作工具而非创作主体，版权归属于实际投入资源进行创作活动组织的自然人或法人；同时建议完善登记制度以确权，建立适应人工智能创作特点的侵权判定标准，加强国际合作共同应对跨国界版权纠纷，为人工智能创作作品的健康发展提供坚实的版权保障。
关键词：人工智能创作；版权归属；版权保护
Abstract
With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, their applications in creative fields have become increasingly widespread, spanning literature, music, visual arts, and beyond. However, this has led to emerging challenges concerning the copyright ownership and protection of AI-generated works. This study aims to explore the copyright attribution of AI-created works and propose effective protective measures. By employing literature review to examine relevant laws and regulations as well as academic research both domestically and internationally, combined with case analysis of typical AI creation instances and their associated copyright dilemmas, it is found that the current legal fr amework lacks clear provisions for recognizing AI as a creative entity, resulting in ambiguous copyright ownership. Moreover, traditional copyright protection mechanisms fail to accommodate the unique characteristics of AI creations. The innovation of this research lies in proposing a specialized copyright system fr amework for AI creations, explicitly treating AI as a tool rather than a creator, with copyrights assigned to natural or legal persons who actually invest resources in organizing the creative activities. It also recommends improving registration systems for rights confirmation, establishing infringement determination standards tailored to the features of AI creations, and enhancing international cooperation to address cross-border copyright disputes collectively, thereby providing robust copyright protection for the healthy development of AI-generated works.
Keywords：Artificial Intelligence Creation；Copyright Ownership；Copyright Protection
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引 言 1
第一章 人工智能创作作品的版权基础理论 2
1.1 人工智能创作的概念界定 2
1.2 版权法的基本原则适用 2
1.3 人机共创作品的特殊性 3
第二章 人工智能创作作品的归属认定 5
2.1 创作主体资格分析 5
2.2 权利归属的法律依据 5
2.3 不同场景下的归属判定 6
第三章 人工智能创作作品的保护挑战 8
3.1 技术发展带来的新问题 8
3.2 现行法律体系的局限 8
3.3 国际比较与借鉴经验 9
第四章 完善人工智能创作作品保护对策 11
4.1 构建适应性的法律框架 11
4.2 明确权利义务关系 11
4.3 推动技术标准与规范 12
结 论 14
参考文献 15
致 谢 16
随着人工智能技术的迅猛发展，其在创作领域的应用日益广泛，从文学、音乐到视觉艺术等多方面均有涉及，但由此引发的人工智能创作作品版权归属与保护问题逐渐凸显。本研究旨在探讨人工智能创作作品的版权归属并提出有效的保护对策。通过文献研究法梳理国内外相关法律法规及学术研究成果，结合案例分析法深入剖析典型的人工智能创作实例及其面临的版权困境。研究发现，当前法律体系对人工智能创作主体资格认定存在空白，导致版权归属模糊不清，且传统版权保护机制难以适应人工智能创作的独特性。创新之处在于提出构建专门针对人工智能创作的版权制度框架，明确将人工智能视为创作工具而非创作主体，版权归属于实际投入资源进行创作活动组织的自然人或法人；同时建议完善登记制度以确权，建立适应人工智能创作特点的侵权判定标准，加强国际合作共同应对跨国界版权纠纷，为人工智能创作作品的健康发展提供坚实的版权保障。
关键词：人工智能创作；版权归属；版权保护
Abstract
With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, their applications in creative fields have become increasingly widespread, spanning literature, music, visual arts, and beyond. However, this has led to emerging challenges concerning the copyright ownership and protection of AI-generated works. This study aims to explore the copyright attribution of AI-created works and propose effective protective measures. By employing literature review to examine relevant laws and regulations as well as academic research both domestically and internationally, combined with case analysis of typical AI creation instances and their associated copyright dilemmas, it is found that the current legal fr amework lacks clear provisions for recognizing AI as a creative entity, resulting in ambiguous copyright ownership. Moreover, traditional copyright protection mechanisms fail to accommodate the unique characteristics of AI creations. The innovation of this research lies in proposing a specialized copyright system fr amework for AI creations, explicitly treating AI as a tool rather than a creator, with copyrights assigned to natural or legal persons who actually invest resources in organizing the creative activities. It also recommends improving registration systems for rights confirmation, establishing infringement determination standards tailored to the features of AI creations, and enhancing international cooperation to address cross-border copyright disputes collectively, thereby providing robust copyright protection for the healthy development of AI-generated works.
Keywords：Artificial Intelligence Creation；Copyright Ownership；Copyright Protection
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引 言 1
第一章 人工智能创作作品的版权基础理论 2
1.1 人工智能创作的概念界定 2
1.2 版权法的基本原则适用 2
1.3 人机共创作品的特殊性 3
第二章 人工智能创作作品的归属认定 5
2.1 创作主体资格分析 5
2.2 权利归属的法律依据 5
2.3 不同场景下的归属判定 6
第三章 人工智能创作作品的保护挑战 8
3.1 技术发展带来的新问题 8
3.2 现行法律体系的局限 8
3.3 国际比较与借鉴经验 9
第四章 完善人工智能创作作品保护对策 11
4.1 构建适应性的法律框架 11
4.2 明确权利义务关系 11
4.3 推动技术标准与规范 12
结 论 14
参考文献 15
致 谢 16
