摘 要
路遥的《人生》作为当代文学的经典之作，深刻反映了中国改革开放初期的社会变迁与个体命运。本文以《人生》为研究对象，旨在探讨作品中人物命运转折所蕴含的人生哲学。通过对文本细致解读和分析，结合社会历史背景考察，运用叙事学理论与文化批评方法，揭示主人公高加林在城乡二元结构下经历的理想与现实冲突、爱情与事业抉择等重大转折点。研究表明，高加林的命运轨迹不仅是个体成长历程的写照，更折射出时代变革对普通人生活路径的影响。作者通过塑造这一典型形象，表达了对理想主义与现实主义之间张力的思考，以及对人性复杂性的深刻洞察。本文创新性地将个人命运置于宏观社会转型背景下考量，挖掘作品中蕴含的普遍性人生哲理，即面对命运无常时应保持积极进取的人生态度，同时尊重客观规律，顺应时代潮流，在有限的生命里追求有意义的人生价值。
关键词：人生哲学 高加林 城乡二元结构
Abstract
As a classic work of contemporary literature, Lu Yao's Life deeply reflects the social changes and individual destiny in the early days of China's reform and opening up. This paper takes Life as the research ob ject, aiming to explore the philosophy of life contained in the fate of the characters in the work. Through the detailed interpretation and analysis of the text, combined with the social and historical background investigation, and the use of narratology theory and cultural criticism methods, the protagonist Gao Jialin reveals the conflict between the ideal and the reality, love and career choice. Research shows that the fate track of Gao Jialin is not only a reflection of the individual growth process, but also reflects the impact of the change of The Times on the life path of ordinary people. By shaping this typical image, the author expresses his thoughts on the tension between idealism and realism, as well as his deep insight into the complexity of human nature. This paper innovatively puts the personal fate under the background of macro social transformation, excavates the universal life philosophy contained in the works, that is, in the face of the uncertain fate, respects the ob jective law, follows the trend of The Times, and pursues the meaningful life value in the limited life.
Keyword:Philosophy Of Life Gao Jialin Urban-rural Dual Structure
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2研究现状综述 1
1.3研究方法概述 1
2命运转折的呈现 2
2.1高加林的人生起伏 2
2.2刘巧珍的命运波折 2
2.3人物命运的社会根源 3
3人生哲学的体现 4
3.1生存与奋斗的意义 4
3.2爱情与理想的抉择 4
3.3个人与社会的关系 5
4命运转折中的价值观 6
4.1传统观念的冲击 6
4.2新旧思想的碰撞 6
4.3价值取向的转变 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
路遥的《人生》作为当代文学的经典之作，深刻反映了中国改革开放初期的社会变迁与个体命运。本文以《人生》为研究对象，旨在探讨作品中人物命运转折所蕴含的人生哲学。通过对文本细致解读和分析，结合社会历史背景考察，运用叙事学理论与文化批评方法，揭示主人公高加林在城乡二元结构下经历的理想与现实冲突、爱情与事业抉择等重大转折点。研究表明，高加林的命运轨迹不仅是个体成长历程的写照，更折射出时代变革对普通人生活路径的影响。作者通过塑造这一典型形象，表达了对理想主义与现实主义之间张力的思考，以及对人性复杂性的深刻洞察。本文创新性地将个人命运置于宏观社会转型背景下考量，挖掘作品中蕴含的普遍性人生哲理，即面对命运无常时应保持积极进取的人生态度，同时尊重客观规律，顺应时代潮流，在有限的生命里追求有意义的人生价值。
关键词：人生哲学 高加林 城乡二元结构
Abstract
As a classic work of contemporary literature, Lu Yao's Life deeply reflects the social changes and individual destiny in the early days of China's reform and opening up. This paper takes Life as the research ob ject, aiming to explore the philosophy of life contained in the fate of the characters in the work. Through the detailed interpretation and analysis of the text, combined with the social and historical background investigation, and the use of narratology theory and cultural criticism methods, the protagonist Gao Jialin reveals the conflict between the ideal and the reality, love and career choice. Research shows that the fate track of Gao Jialin is not only a reflection of the individual growth process, but also reflects the impact of the change of The Times on the life path of ordinary people. By shaping this typical image, the author expresses his thoughts on the tension between idealism and realism, as well as his deep insight into the complexity of human nature. This paper innovatively puts the personal fate under the background of macro social transformation, excavates the universal life philosophy contained in the works, that is, in the face of the uncertain fate, respects the ob jective law, follows the trend of The Times, and pursues the meaningful life value in the limited life.
Keyword:Philosophy Of Life Gao Jialin Urban-rural Dual Structure
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2研究现状综述 1
1.3研究方法概述 1
2命运转折的呈现 2
2.1高加林的人生起伏 2
2.2刘巧珍的命运波折 2
2.3人物命运的社会根源 3
3人生哲学的体现 4
3.1生存与奋斗的意义 4
3.2爱情与理想的抉择 4
3.3个人与社会的关系 5
4命运转折中的价值观 6
4.1传统观念的冲击 6
4.2新旧思想的碰撞 6
4.3价值取向的转变 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
