摘 要
钱钟书的《围城》作为中国现代文学的经典之作，以其独特的讽刺艺术展现了民国时期知识分子的生活百态与精神困境。本文旨在深入探讨《围城》中所蕴含的讽刺艺术，通过文本细读与文化语境分析相结合的方法，揭示其讽刺手法的独特性及其社会意义。研究发现，《围城》中的讽刺不仅体现在对人物形象的刻画上，更在于对当时社会风气、婚姻观念以及知识分子生存状态的深刻批判。作者运用幽默诙谐的语言风格，将讽刺与抒情巧妙融合，使作品既具有强烈的现实批判性，又不失人文关怀。通过对小说中典型场景和对话的剖析，本文指出钱钟书在讽刺手法上的创新之处：他并未简单地进行道德说教，而是通过反讽、夸张等修辞手段，让读者在会心一笑中体会到深刻的哲理思考。这种讽刺方式不仅增强了作品的艺术感染力，也为理解当时的社会文化提供了新的视角。
关键词：讽刺艺术 《围城》 知识分子
Abstract
As a classic work of modern Chinese literature, Qian Zhongshu's Fortress Besieged shows the life patterns and spiritual difficulties of intellectuals in the Republic of China with its unique satire art. This paper aims to explore the satire art contained in Fortress Besieged, and reveal the uniqueness and its social significance through the combination of text reading and cultural context analysis. The study shows that the satire in Fortress Besieged is not only reflected in the portrayal of the characters, but also in the profound criticism of the social atmosphere, the concept of marriage and the living state of intellectuals at that time. The author uses humorous language style to integrate satire and lyric, so that the work has a strong realistic criticism, but also lose humanistic care. Through the analysis of the typical scenes and dialogues in the novel, this paper points out the innovation of Qian Zhongshu's technique in satire: he does not simply conduct moral preaching, but through irony, exaggeration and other rhetorical means, let readers experience profound philosophical thinking in a smile. This kind of satire not only enhances the artistic appeal of the work, but also provides a new perspective for understanding the social culture of that time.
Keyword:Irony Art Fortress Besieged Intellectuals
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状综述 1
1.3研究方法与思路 2
2《围城》讽刺艺术的表现形式 2
2.1对人物形象的讽刺刻画 2
2.2对社会现象的辛辣揭露 3
2.3对语言表达的独特运用 3
3《围城》讽刺艺术的思想内涵 4
3.1对知识分子精神困境的反思 4
3.2对婚姻家庭关系的批判 5
3.3对传统与现代碰撞的思考 5
4《围城》讽刺艺术的艺术特色 6
4.1讽刺手法的多样性 6
4.2讽刺力度的把握 6
4.3讽刺效果的持久性 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
钱钟书的《围城》作为中国现代文学的经典之作，以其独特的讽刺艺术展现了民国时期知识分子的生活百态与精神困境。本文旨在深入探讨《围城》中所蕴含的讽刺艺术，通过文本细读与文化语境分析相结合的方法，揭示其讽刺手法的独特性及其社会意义。研究发现，《围城》中的讽刺不仅体现在对人物形象的刻画上，更在于对当时社会风气、婚姻观念以及知识分子生存状态的深刻批判。作者运用幽默诙谐的语言风格，将讽刺与抒情巧妙融合，使作品既具有强烈的现实批判性，又不失人文关怀。通过对小说中典型场景和对话的剖析，本文指出钱钟书在讽刺手法上的创新之处：他并未简单地进行道德说教，而是通过反讽、夸张等修辞手段，让读者在会心一笑中体会到深刻的哲理思考。这种讽刺方式不仅增强了作品的艺术感染力，也为理解当时的社会文化提供了新的视角。
关键词：讽刺艺术 《围城》 知识分子
Abstract
As a classic work of modern Chinese literature, Qian Zhongshu's Fortress Besieged shows the life patterns and spiritual difficulties of intellectuals in the Republic of China with its unique satire art. This paper aims to explore the satire art contained in Fortress Besieged, and reveal the uniqueness and its social significance through the combination of text reading and cultural context analysis. The study shows that the satire in Fortress Besieged is not only reflected in the portrayal of the characters, but also in the profound criticism of the social atmosphere, the concept of marriage and the living state of intellectuals at that time. The author uses humorous language style to integrate satire and lyric, so that the work has a strong realistic criticism, but also lose humanistic care. Through the analysis of the typical scenes and dialogues in the novel, this paper points out the innovation of Qian Zhongshu's technique in satire: he does not simply conduct moral preaching, but through irony, exaggeration and other rhetorical means, let readers experience profound philosophical thinking in a smile. This kind of satire not only enhances the artistic appeal of the work, but also provides a new perspective for understanding the social culture of that time.
Keyword:Irony Art Fortress Besieged Intellectuals
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状综述 1
1.3研究方法与思路 2
2《围城》讽刺艺术的表现形式 2
2.1对人物形象的讽刺刻画 2
2.2对社会现象的辛辣揭露 3
2.3对语言表达的独特运用 3
3《围城》讽刺艺术的思想内涵 4
3.1对知识分子精神困境的反思 4
3.2对婚姻家庭关系的批判 5
3.3对传统与现代碰撞的思考 5
4《围城》讽刺艺术的艺术特色 6
4.1讽刺手法的多样性 6
4.2讽刺力度的把握 6
4.3讽刺效果的持久性 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
