摘 要
本研究旨在深入探讨古典戏曲《琵琶记》的悲剧性及其所蕴含的丰富文化内涵。通过文献分析法与文本细读相结合的研究方法，我们对《琵琶记》进行了全面的剖析。研究发现，《琵琶记》不仅以其精湛的艺术手法和深刻的社会洞察展现了悲剧的美学价值，更在悲剧性中折射出当时社会的伦理道德观念与人文精神。本研究创新性地从文化角度解读了《琵琶记》的悲剧性，揭示了作品在反映社会现实的同时，也提出了对人性、道德以及命运的深刻思考。通过本研究，我们进一步理解了《琵琶记》在中国古典戏曲史上的重要地位，以及其对后世文学与戏剧创作的深远影响。本研究的主要贡献在于，它不仅深化了对《琵琶记》悲剧性的认识，还挖掘了作品背后丰富的文化内涵，为古典文学与戏剧的研究提供了新的视角和思路。
关键词：《琵琶记》 文化内涵 社会伦理道德
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to probe deeply into the tragedy of the classical opera "Pipa Ji" and its rich cultural connotation. Through the combination of literature analysis and text reading, we have carried on a comprehensive analysis of "Pipa Ji". It is found that the story of Pipa not only shows the aesthetic value of tragedy with its exquisite artistic technique and profound social insight, but also reflects the social ethics and moral concepts and humanistic spirit in the tragedy. This study innovatively interprets the tragedy of Pipa from a cultural perspective, revealing that the work reflects the social reality, but also puts forward a profound reflection on humanity, morality and destiny. Through this study, we can further understand the important position of Pipa in the history of Chinese classical drama and its far-reaching influence on the creation of literature and drama in later generations. The main contribution of this study is that it not only deepens the understanding of the tragedy of Pipa, but also excavates the rich cultural connotation behind the work, providing new perspectives and ideas for the study of classical literature and drama.
Keyword:The Story of the Pipa Cultural connotation Social ethics
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景及意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
2《琵琶记》概述与创作背景 2
2.1《琵琶记》故事梗概 2
2.2作者高明的生平与创作环境 2
2.3《琵琶记》在文学史上的影响 3
2.4作品的悲剧性初探 3
3《琵琶记》的悲剧性分析 3
3.1悲剧性的定义及其在《琵琶记》中的体现 4
3.2人物角色的悲剧性冲突 4
3.3剧情发展中的悲剧性转折 4
3.4悲剧性结局的深层含义 5
4《琵琶记》的文化内涵 5
4.1作品中的儒家伦理观念 5
4.2传统孝道与夫妻之情的冲突与融合 6
4.3作品中体现的社会阶层与命运观 6
4.4《琵琶记》中的文化符号及其象征意义 7
5结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 9
