宠物猫下泌尿道疾病的诊断与治疗进展
摘 要
宠物猫下泌尿道疾病（FLUTD）是一类影响猫健康和生活质量的常见疾病。近年来，随着宠物猫数量的不断增加，FLUTD的发病率也呈现出上升的趋势。在全球范围内，FLUTD已成为兽医临床中最为关注的疾病之一。特别是在中国地区，随着宠物饲养的普及和宠物主人对宠物健康意识的提高，FLUTD的流行趋势也日益受到关注。本研究对宠物猫下泌尿道疾病的流行病学特征、诊断方法和治疗策略进行了系统综述。在流行病学特征方面，本研究总结了全球范围内FLUTD的发病率以及中国地区的流行趋势，并分析了FLUTD的性别与年龄分布特点。在诊断方法方面，本研究详细介绍了临床症状与体征的评估、实验室检查以及影像学技术在FLUTD诊断中的应用进展。在治疗策略方面，本研究探讨了药物治疗、手术治疗以及综合管理与预防措施在FLUTD治疗中的应用。
关键词：宠物猫下泌尿道疾病；分子生物学技术；多模式治疗方案
PROGRESS IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF LOWER URINARY TRACT DISEASES IN PET CATS
ABSTRACT
Pet cat lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) is a common disease that affects the health and quality of life of cats. In recent years, with the increasing number of pet cats, the incidence of FLUTD also showed an increasing trend. Globally, FLUTD has become one of the most concerned diseases in the veterinary clinic. Especially in China, with the popularity of pet ownership and the increasing health awareness of pet owners, the epidemic trend of FLUTD has also attracted increasing attention. This study provides a systematic review of the epidemiological characteristics, diagnostic methods, and treatment strategies of lower urinary tract diseases in pet cats. In terms of epidemiological characteristics, this study summarizes the incidence of FLUTD worldwide and the epidemic trends in China, and analyzed the sex and age distribution of FLUTD. In terms of diagnostic methods, this study details the assessment of clinical symptoms and signs, laboratory tests, and the application of imaging techniques in the diagnosis of FLUTD. In terms of treatment strategies, this study explored the application of drug treatment, surgical treatment, and comprehensive management and preventive measures in the treatment of FLUTD.
KEY WORDS：Pet cat lower urinary tract disease; molecular biology techniques; multimodal treatment options
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究现状 1
第2章 宠物猫下泌尿道疾病的流行病学特征 3
2.1 猫下泌尿道疾病的全球发病率 3
1.2 中国地区猫下泌尿道疾病的流行趋势 3
1.3 猫下泌尿道疾病的性别与年龄分布 3
第3章 宠物猫下泌尿道疾病的诊断方法 5
3.1 临床症状与体征的评估 5
3.2 实验室检查在诊断中的应用 5
3.3 影像学技术在诊断中的进展 6
第4章 宠物猫下泌尿道疾病的治疗策略 7
4.1 药物治疗在下泌尿道疾病中的应用 7
4.2 手术治疗在下泌尿道疾病中的进展 7
4.3 综合管理与预防措施的实施 8
第5章 结论 9
参考文献 10
致 谢 11
摘 要
宠物猫下泌尿道疾病（FLUTD）是一类影响猫健康和生活质量的常见疾病。近年来，随着宠物猫数量的不断增加，FLUTD的发病率也呈现出上升的趋势。在全球范围内，FLUTD已成为兽医临床中最为关注的疾病之一。特别是在中国地区，随着宠物饲养的普及和宠物主人对宠物健康意识的提高，FLUTD的流行趋势也日益受到关注。本研究对宠物猫下泌尿道疾病的流行病学特征、诊断方法和治疗策略进行了系统综述。在流行病学特征方面，本研究总结了全球范围内FLUTD的发病率以及中国地区的流行趋势，并分析了FLUTD的性别与年龄分布特点。在诊断方法方面，本研究详细介绍了临床症状与体征的评估、实验室检查以及影像学技术在FLUTD诊断中的应用进展。在治疗策略方面，本研究探讨了药物治疗、手术治疗以及综合管理与预防措施在FLUTD治疗中的应用。
关键词：宠物猫下泌尿道疾病；分子生物学技术；多模式治疗方案
PROGRESS IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF LOWER URINARY TRACT DISEASES IN PET CATS
ABSTRACT
Pet cat lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) is a common disease that affects the health and quality of life of cats. In recent years, with the increasing number of pet cats, the incidence of FLUTD also showed an increasing trend. Globally, FLUTD has become one of the most concerned diseases in the veterinary clinic. Especially in China, with the popularity of pet ownership and the increasing health awareness of pet owners, the epidemic trend of FLUTD has also attracted increasing attention. This study provides a systematic review of the epidemiological characteristics, diagnostic methods, and treatment strategies of lower urinary tract diseases in pet cats. In terms of epidemiological characteristics, this study summarizes the incidence of FLUTD worldwide and the epidemic trends in China, and analyzed the sex and age distribution of FLUTD. In terms of diagnostic methods, this study details the assessment of clinical symptoms and signs, laboratory tests, and the application of imaging techniques in the diagnosis of FLUTD. In terms of treatment strategies, this study explored the application of drug treatment, surgical treatment, and comprehensive management and preventive measures in the treatment of FLUTD.
KEY WORDS：Pet cat lower urinary tract disease; molecular biology techniques; multimodal treatment options
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究现状 1
第2章 宠物猫下泌尿道疾病的流行病学特征 3
2.1 猫下泌尿道疾病的全球发病率 3
1.2 中国地区猫下泌尿道疾病的流行趋势 3
1.3 猫下泌尿道疾病的性别与年龄分布 3
第3章 宠物猫下泌尿道疾病的诊断方法 5
3.1 临床症状与体征的评估 5
3.2 实验室检查在诊断中的应用 5
3.3 影像学技术在诊断中的进展 6
第4章 宠物猫下泌尿道疾病的治疗策略 7
4.1 药物治疗在下泌尿道疾病中的应用 7
4.2 手术治疗在下泌尿道疾病中的进展 7
4.3 综合管理与预防措施的实施 8
第5章 结论 9
参考文献 10
致 谢 11
