摘 要
本文旨在深入探讨老舍经典剧作《茶馆》中对旧社会的揭露与批判。通过对《茶馆》的创作背景、叙述方式及整体结构的分析，揭示了作品深刻的社会意义。研究聚焦于茶馆作为社会缩影的呈现，剖析了主要人物的社会阶层、命运轨迹及其所承载的社会批判意义。文章进一步阐述了《茶馆》如何通过对庞太监等官僚形象的塑造，深刻揭露了政治腐败、经济压迫、文化衰落与道德沦丧等旧社会弊病。同时，探讨了老舍独特的悲喜交融艺术风格、富有民族和地方特色的景物描绘，以及其批判视角的多维性和批判手法的多样性，展现了老舍对旧社会的深刻洞察与无情批判。本研究不仅丰富了《茶馆》的学术内涵，也为理解中国近现代历史提供了独特的文学视角。
关键词：老舍《茶馆》；旧社会揭露；文化批判
Abstract
This paper aims to explore the revelation and criticism of the old society in Lao She's classic play Teahouse. Through the analysis of the creation background, narrative mode and overall structure of Teahouse, the profound social significance of the work is revealed. The research focuses on the presentation of the teahouse as a microcosm of society, and analyzes the social class, fate trajectory of the main characters and their social critical significance. The article further expounds how Teahouse deeply reveals the old social shortcomings such as political corruption, economic oppression, cultural decline and moral decay by shaping the image of Pang eunuch and other bureaucrats. At the same time, it discusses Lao She's unique artistic style of blending sorrow and joy, the scenery desc ription with national and local characteristics, as well as its multi-dimensional critical perspectives and the variety of critical techniques, showing Lao She's profound insight and ruthless criticism of the old society. This study not only enriches the academic connotation of Teahouse, but also provides a unique literary perspective for understanding the modern and modern Chinese history.
Key words: Lao She Teahouse; Old society expose; cultural criticism
目 录
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
目 录 III
引 言 1
第1章、《茶馆》相关概述 2
1.1、《茶馆》的创作背景 2
1.2、《茶馆》的的叙述方式 2
1.3、《茶馆》的整体结构 2
第2章、《茶馆》中的社会阶层与人物群像 4
2.1、茶馆作为社会缩影的呈现 4
2.2、主要人物的社会阶层与命运 4
2.3、人物群像的社会批判意义 5
第3章、《茶馆》对旧社会弊病的揭露 6
3.1、庞太监等官僚形象的塑造 6
3.2、政治腐败对社会的侵蚀 6
3.3、经济压迫与民生疾苦 6
3.4、文化衰落与道德沦丧 7
第4章、老舍对旧社会的批判视角与手法 8
4.1、悲喜交融的艺术风格 8
4.2、富有民族和地方特色的景物描绘 8
4.3、批判视角的多维性 8
4.4、批判手法的多样性 9
结 论 10
参考文献 11
