摘 要
本文旨在深入探究《哈姆雷特》中的复仇循环及其对人物命运的影响。论文首先概述了复仇循环的起源、构成要素及文艺复兴时期的复仇观念，为理解剧中复仇主题提供了背景。接着，详细分析了哈姆雷特复仇动机的形成、初步复仇计划的提出及复仇循环的初步启动。随后，探讨了复仇循环在剧情深化阶段的复杂性与矛盾性，包括复仇与正义界限的模糊、复仇行为中的道德悖论、哈姆雷特复仇行动的延宕及多角色间的互动。最后，分析了复仇循环的高潮与转折，特别是“戏中戏”的揭露、哈姆雷特误杀波洛涅斯、复仇计划的最终实施及复仇循环所带来的深刻反思。本研究通过细致解读《哈姆雷特》中的复仇循环，揭示了其对人物性格塑造、剧情发展及主题深化的重要作用，为理解莎士比亚的这部经典悲剧提供了新的视角。
关键词：《哈姆雷特》；复仇循环；悲剧命运
Abstract
This paper aims to explore the revenge cycle in Hamlet and its influence on the fate of the characters. The paper first summarizes the origin, constituent elements of the revenge cycle and the concept of revenge in the Renaissance, which provides the background for understanding the theme of revenge in the play. Then, the detailed analysis of the formation of Hamlet's revenge motive, the proposal of the initial revenge plan and the initial start of the revenge cycle. Subsequently, the paper discusses the complexity and contradiction of the revenge cycle in the deepening stage of the plot, including the blur of the boundary between revenge and justice, the moral paradox in the act of revenge, the delay of Hamlet's revenge action and the interaction between multiple characters. Finally, the climax and turn of the cycle of revenge are analyzed, especially the revelation of the "drama in the play", Hamlet's accidental killing of Borlones, the final implementation of the revenge plan and the profound reflection brought by the revenge cycle. Through a careful interpretation of the revenge cycle in Hamlet, this study reveals its important role in character shaping, plot development and theme deepening, and provides a new perspective for understanding this classic tragedy of Shakespeare.
Key words: Hamlet; a cycle of revenge; tragic fate
目 录
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
目 录 III
引 言 1
第1章、复仇循环相关概述 2
1.1、复仇循环的起源 2
1.2、复仇循环的构成要素 2
1.3、文艺复兴时期的复仇观念 2
第2章、复仇循环在《哈姆雷特》中的初步展现 4
2.1、哈姆雷特复仇动机的形成 4
2.2、初步复仇计划的提出 4
2.3、复仇循环的初步启动 4
第3章、《哈姆雷特》中复仇循环的深化与复杂性 6
3.1、复仇与正义的界限模糊 6
3.2、复仇行为中的道德悖论 6
3.3、哈姆雷特复仇行动的延宕 6
3.4、复仇循环中的多角色互动 7
第4章、《哈姆雷特》中复仇循环的高潮与转折 8
4.1、“戏中戏”的揭露 8
4.2、哈姆雷特误杀波洛涅斯 8
4.3、复仇计划的最终实施 9
4.4、复仇循环的转折与反思 9
结 论 10
参考文献 11
