摘 要
本文深入探讨了农作物秸秆的综合利用技术及其推广策略，旨在促进农业副产品的资源化利用，实现农业可持续发展。文章系统介绍了秸秆综合利用的关键技术，包括秸秆还田、能源化利用、材料化应用以及饲料化与食品化，这些技术不仅提高了秸秆的利用效率，也为农业废弃物的处理提供了新思路。在秸秆还田技术方面，本文详细讨论了直接还田法、堆肥化技术和微生物发酵技术，这些技术有助于提高土壤肥力和改善土壤结构。能源化利用技术部分则包括生物质发电、气化和成型燃料，展示了秸秆作为可再生能源的潜力。材料化应用技术探讨了秸秆在建材、纤维制品和生物降解塑料等领域的应用。此外，饲料化与食品化技术为秸秆的高值化利用开辟了新的途径。文章进一步探讨了秸秆综合利用技术的创新途径，包括技术创新与研发方向、跨学科技术融合、智能化与自动化技术应用，以及政策与市场机制创新。这些创新途径有助于突破现有技术的局限，推动秸秆综合利用技术的发展。
关键词：农作物秸秆；综合利用；技术创新
INNOVATION AND PRACTICE OF CROP STRAW COMPREHENSIVE UTILIZATION TECHNOLOGY
ABSTRACT
In this paper, the comprehensive utilization technology of crop straw and its promotion strategy are deeply discussed in order to promote the resource utilization of agricultural by-products and realize the sustainable development of agriculture. This paper systematically introduces the key technologies of straw comprehensive utilization, including straw returning to the field, energy utilization, material application, feed and food utilization. These technologies not only improve the utilization efficiency of straw, but also provide new ideas for the treatment of agricultural waste. In the field of straw returning technology, the direct returning method, composting technology and microbial fermentation technology are discussed in detail, which are helpful to improve soil fertility and soil structure. The technology section of energy utilization includes biomass power generation, gasification and molding fuel, demonstrating the potential of straw as a renewable energy source. The application of straw in the fields of building materials, fiber products and biodegradable plastics was discussed. In addition, feed and food technology opens up a new way for high value utilization of straw. This paper further discusses the innovative ways of straw comprehensive utilization technology, including technological innovation and research and development direction, interdisciplinary technology integration, intelligent and automation technology application, and policy and market mechanism innovation. These innovative approaches help to break through the limitations of existing technologies and promote the development of straw comprehensive utilization technology.
KEY WORDS：Crop straw; Comprehensive utilization; Technological innovation
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 2
1.1 研究背景及意义 2
1.2 国内外研究现状 2
1.3 研究目的 2
第2章 农作物秸秆资源特性与分类 3
2.1 秸秆的物理化学特性 3
2.2 秸秆的生物特性 3
2.3 秸秆的分类与分布 3
第3章 农作物秸秆综合利用技术 4
3.1 秸秆还田技术 4
3.2 秸秆能源化利用 4
3.3 秸秆材料化应用 5
3.4 秸秆饲料化与食品化 5
第4章 农作物秸秆综合利用技术的创新途径 6
4.1 技术创新与研发方向 6
4.2 跨学科技术融合 6
4.3 智能化与自动化技术应用 6
4.4 政策与市场机制创新 7
第5章 农作物秸秆综合利用技术的推广策略 8
5.1 政策支持与激励措施 8
5.2 技术推广模式与路径 8
5.3 农民培训与教育 8
5.4 公众意识提升与参与 8
第6章 结论 10
参考文献 11
致 谢 12
