浅析陶渊明田园诗的隐逸思想与自然观
摘 要
本文聚焦于陶渊明田园诗的隐逸思想与自然观，通过对其生平概述、魏晋南北朝时期社会背景的梳理，以及陶渊明与同时代文人关系的探讨，深入剖析了陶渊明田园诗的独特魅力。文章首先概述了陶渊明的生平经历，特别是其归隐田园的抉择过程，为理解其隐逸思想提供了背景支撑。随后，文章分析了魏晋南北朝时期的社会背景，揭示了隐逸文化在这一时期的兴起与发展。接着，通过文本细读的方法，文章详细阐述了陶渊明田园诗中隐逸思想的具体体现，包括隐逸与仕宦的抉择、隐逸生活的诗意描绘等方面，并探讨了隐逸思想的文化价值。探讨了陶渊明田园诗中的自然观，分析了人与自然和谐共生的哲学思想、自然景观的诗意化表达以及自然观与隐逸思想的内在联系。
关键词：陶渊明 田园诗 隐逸思想
Abstract
This paper focuses on tao Yuanming's seclusion and nature view of tao Yuanming's pastoral poems. Through the overview of his life, the social background of the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, and the relationship between Tao Yuanming and the contemporary literati. The article first summarizes Tao Yuanming's life experience, especially the choice process of retiring to the countryside, which provides the background support for understanding his seclusion thought. Subsequently, the paper analyzes the social background of the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, and reveals the rise and development of the hermit culture in this period. Then, through the method of reading the text, the article expounds the concrete embodiment of Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems, including the choice between seclusion and official, the poetic desc ription of seclusion life, and discusses the cultural value of the seclusion thought. This paper discusses the view of nature in Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems, analyzes the philosophical thought of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, the poetic ex pression of natural landscape and the internal connection between natural view and seclusion.
Keywords: Tao Yuanming idyllic poetry hermit thought
目 录
一、引言 1
二、陶渊明生平与时代背景 1
（一）陶渊明生平概述 1
（二）魏晋南北朝时期的社会背景 2
（三）陶渊明与同时代文人的关系 2
三、陶渊明田园诗的隐逸思想 3
（一）隐逸思想的内涵 3
（二）隐逸与仕宦的抉择 3
（三）隐逸生活的诗意描绘 4
（四）隐逸思想的文化价值 4
四、陶渊明田园诗的自然观 5
（一）自然观的内涵 5
（二）人与自然的和谐共生 5
（三）自然景观的诗意化表达 5
（四）自然观与隐逸思想的关联 6
五、结论 6
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
