《家》中高觉新的悲剧性人格分析
摘 要：《家》作为巴金先生的代表作之一，深刻描绘了清末民初时期一个封建大家庭的兴衰变迁，以及家族成员在新旧思想碰撞下的命运沉浮。本文以巴金的小说《家》为研究对象，深入分析了高觉新这一角色的悲剧性人格。首先，概述了《家》的创作背景，包括时代背景、作者生平与创作动机，为理解高觉新形象提供了宏观视角。随后，详细阐述了高觉新悲剧性人格的多重表现，包括长房长孙的责任与束缚、爱情与婚姻的悲剧、家庭矛盾的漩涡以及作为社会转型期牺牲品的无奈。探讨高觉新悲剧性人格的形成原因，包括封建家庭的教育与影响、个人性格的局限与弱点、社会环境的压力与限制以及情感与责任的双重压力。文章总结了高觉新悲剧性人格的社会意义与启示，通过对高觉新悲剧性人格的深入分析，本文旨在揭示封建家庭制度下个人命运的无奈与抗争，以及在新旧思想碰撞中个人成长的艰难与希望。
关键词：巴金；《家》；高觉新；悲剧性人格
The tragic personality analysis of Gao Jue in Home
Abstract：As one of the representative works of Mr.Ba Jin, Home deeply depicts the rise and fall of a big feudal family in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, as well as the ups and downs of family members under the collision of old and new ideas. With Ba Jin's novel Jia Jia, this paper analyzes the tragic personality of Gao Juexin. First of all, it summarizes the creative background of Home, including the historical background, the author's life and creative motivation, which provides a macro perspective for understanding the new image of Gao Jue. Subsequently, the multiple manifestations of the new tragic personality are expounded in detail, including the responsibility and bondage of the eldest son, the tragedy of love and marriage, the whirlpool of family contradictions and the helplessness of being a victim of the social transition period. This paper discusses the causes of the formation of the new tragic personality of Gao jue, including the education and influence of feudal family, the limitation and weakness of individual character, the pressure and restriction of social environment, and the dual pressure of emotion and responsibility. This paper summarizes the social significance and enlightenment of Gao Jiao's new tragic personality. Through the in-depth analysis of his new tragic personality, this paper aims to reveal the helplessness and struggle of personal fate under the feudal family system, as well as the difficulty and hope of personal growth in the collision of old and new thoughts.
Key words: Ba Jin; Home; Gao Jueexin; tragic personality
目 录
一、引言 1
二、《家》作品简介 2
（一）作品创作背景 2
（二）故事情节概述 2
三、高觉新悲剧性人格的多重表现 3
（一）长房长孙的责任与束缚 3
（二）爱情与婚姻的悲剧 4
（三）家庭矛盾的漩涡 4
（四）社会转型期的牺牲品 4
四、高觉新悲剧性人格的形成原因 5
（一）封建家庭的教育与影响 5
（二）个人性格的局限与弱点 5
（三）社会环境的压力与限制 6
（四）情感与责任的双重压力 6
五、高觉新悲剧性人格的社会意义与启示 7
（一）对封建家庭制度的批判 7
（二）对新青年觉醒的呼唤 8
（三）对个人命运的思考 8
（四）对现代社会的启示 8
结论 9
参考文献 9
致谢 9
摘 要：《家》作为巴金先生的代表作之一，深刻描绘了清末民初时期一个封建大家庭的兴衰变迁，以及家族成员在新旧思想碰撞下的命运沉浮。本文以巴金的小说《家》为研究对象，深入分析了高觉新这一角色的悲剧性人格。首先，概述了《家》的创作背景，包括时代背景、作者生平与创作动机，为理解高觉新形象提供了宏观视角。随后，详细阐述了高觉新悲剧性人格的多重表现，包括长房长孙的责任与束缚、爱情与婚姻的悲剧、家庭矛盾的漩涡以及作为社会转型期牺牲品的无奈。探讨高觉新悲剧性人格的形成原因，包括封建家庭的教育与影响、个人性格的局限与弱点、社会环境的压力与限制以及情感与责任的双重压力。文章总结了高觉新悲剧性人格的社会意义与启示，通过对高觉新悲剧性人格的深入分析，本文旨在揭示封建家庭制度下个人命运的无奈与抗争，以及在新旧思想碰撞中个人成长的艰难与希望。
关键词：巴金；《家》；高觉新；悲剧性人格
The tragic personality analysis of Gao Jue in Home
Abstract：As one of the representative works of Mr.Ba Jin, Home deeply depicts the rise and fall of a big feudal family in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, as well as the ups and downs of family members under the collision of old and new ideas. With Ba Jin's novel Jia Jia, this paper analyzes the tragic personality of Gao Juexin. First of all, it summarizes the creative background of Home, including the historical background, the author's life and creative motivation, which provides a macro perspective for understanding the new image of Gao Jue. Subsequently, the multiple manifestations of the new tragic personality are expounded in detail, including the responsibility and bondage of the eldest son, the tragedy of love and marriage, the whirlpool of family contradictions and the helplessness of being a victim of the social transition period. This paper discusses the causes of the formation of the new tragic personality of Gao jue, including the education and influence of feudal family, the limitation and weakness of individual character, the pressure and restriction of social environment, and the dual pressure of emotion and responsibility. This paper summarizes the social significance and enlightenment of Gao Jiao's new tragic personality. Through the in-depth analysis of his new tragic personality, this paper aims to reveal the helplessness and struggle of personal fate under the feudal family system, as well as the difficulty and hope of personal growth in the collision of old and new thoughts.
Key words: Ba Jin; Home; Gao Jueexin; tragic personality
目 录
一、引言 1
二、《家》作品简介 2
（一）作品创作背景 2
（二）故事情节概述 2
三、高觉新悲剧性人格的多重表现 3
（一）长房长孙的责任与束缚 3
（二）爱情与婚姻的悲剧 4
（三）家庭矛盾的漩涡 4
（四）社会转型期的牺牲品 4
四、高觉新悲剧性人格的形成原因 5
（一）封建家庭的教育与影响 5
（二）个人性格的局限与弱点 5
（三）社会环境的压力与限制 6
（四）情感与责任的双重压力 6
五、高觉新悲剧性人格的社会意义与启示 7
（一）对封建家庭制度的批判 7
（二）对新青年觉醒的呼唤 8
（三）对个人命运的思考 8
（四）对现代社会的启示 8
结论 9
参考文献 9
致谢 9
