摘要
随着全球化的深入发展，国际间的人员流动与跨文化交流日益频繁，涉外婚姻作为一种特殊的婚姻形态，其数量在全球范围内显著增加。涉外婚姻不仅促进了不同文化间的融合与交流，也带来了复杂的法律适用问题。因此，深入研究涉外婚姻法律适用问题，探索有效的解决对策，对于促进国际间法律和谐、保障涉外婚姻当事人的合法权益具有重要意义。本文旨在探讨涉外婚姻的法律适用问题及其对策。首先，分析了全球化背景下涉外婚姻现象的普遍性及其带来的法律挑战；其次，梳理了涉外婚姻在缔结、存续及解除过程中面临的主要法律问题，包括法律适用原则不一致、法律障碍、离婚案件处理及家庭暴力应对等；接着，从统一法律适用原则、制定国际私法规则、构建国际协调机制、消除法律障碍、加强国际婚姻效力相互承认及解决涉外婚姻解除中的法律问题等方面提出了具体对策；最后，总结了研究的主要发现与贡献，并展望了未来研究方向。本文旨在为涉外婚姻的法律实践提供理论支持与实践指导，促进国际间法律协作与司法公正。
关键词：涉外婚姻；法律适用；国际私法；法律冲突
Abstract
With the deepening development of globalization, the international personnel flow and cross-cultural exchanges are increasingly frequent. As a special form of marriage, the number of foreign marriage has increased significantly in the world. Foreign marriage not only promotes the integration and communication between different cultures, but also brings about complex issues of legal application. Therefore, it is of great significance to deeply study the application of foreign marriage law and explore effective solutions to promote the harmony of international law and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties to foreign marriage. This paper aims to discuss the application of law in foreign marriage and its countermeasures. Firstly, it analyzes the universality of foreign marriages in the context of globalization and the legal problems in the process of law, including inconsistency of legal application, legal obstacles, handling of divorce cases and response to domestic violence; then, specific countermeasures from the unification of the application of law, formulating rules of international private law, establishing international coordination mechanism, removing legal obstacles, strengthening mutual recognition of the effectiveness of international marriage and solving the legal problems in the dissolution of foreign marriage; Finally, we summarize the main findings and contributions and explore future research directions. This paper aims to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the legal practice of foreign marriage, and promote international legal cooperation and judicial justice.
Keywords： Foreign marriage; Application of law; Private international law; Conflict of law
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景和意义 1
（二）国内外研究现状 1
二、相关理论概述 1
（一）国际私法与涉外婚姻 1
（二）涉外婚姻的法律适用理论 1
三、涉外婚姻法律适用的问题 2
（一）法律适用原则不一致的问题 2
（二）涉外婚姻缔结中的法律障碍 2
（三）涉外婚姻解除中的法律问题 3
（四）涉外婚姻家庭暴力的法律问题 3
四、涉外婚姻法律适用的对策 4
（一）统一法律适用原则 4
（二）消除涉外婚姻缔结的法律障碍 5
（三）解决涉外婚姻解除中的法律问题 6
（四）强化涉外婚姻家庭暴力的法律应对 7
结 论 8
参考文献 9
