摘 要：家庭暴力作为一个全球性社会问题，对受害者的身心健康、家庭关系乃至整个社会都造成了深远的影响。随着社会对家庭暴力问题认识的加深，人们逐渐意识到其复杂性和严重性。家庭暴力不仅限于身体伤害，还包括心理、情感和经济控制等多种形式，且往往隐蔽性强，社会认知存在误区。传统性别观念的束缚、法律法规的不健全、社会支持网络的缺失等因素，使得家庭暴力问题难以得到有效解决。因此，本研究旨在探讨社会工作介入家庭暴力问题的有效策略。通过文献综述和实证分析，本文首先阐述了家庭暴力的现状、影响及存在的问题，包括认知与观念误区、法律与政策执行难度、社会支持网络缺失等。随后，基于社会生态系统理论、女性主义理论和社会支持网络理论，本文分析了社会工作在家庭暴力问题中的独特作用，并提出了加强宣传教育与意识提升、完善法律与政策体系、构建多层次社会支持网络以及提供专业心理干预与情感支持等具体对策。研究结果表明，社会工作的介入对于改善家庭暴力问题、保护受害者权益具有重要意义。
关键词：家庭暴力；社会工作介入；社会支持网络；心理干预
Abstract：As a global social problem, domestic violence has had a profound impact on the physical and mental health of the victims, the family relations and even the whole society. With the deepening of social understanding of domestic violence, people gradually realize its complexity and seriousness. Domestic violence is not limited to physical injury, but also includes psychological, emotional and economic control and other forms, and it is often highly hidden and erroneous in social cognition. The constraints of the traditional gender concept, the imperfection of laws and regulations, the lack of social support network and other factors make it difficult to effectively solve the problem of domestic violence. Therefore, this study aimed to explore effective strategies for social work intervention in the issue of domestic violence. Through literature review and empirical analysis, this paper first expounds the current situation, impact and existing problems of domestic violence, including cognitive and conceptual misunderstanding, difficulty of law and policy implementation, and lack of social support network. Then, based on the theory of social ecosystem, feminist theory and social support network theory, this paper analyzes the unique role of social work in the problem of domestic violence, and put forward the publicity and education and awareness, improve the law and policy system, build multi-level social support network and provide professional psychological intervention and emotional support. The results show that the intervention of social work is of great significance for improving the problem of domestic violence and protecting the rights and interests of victims.
Key words: Domestic violence; social work intervention; social support network; and psychological intervention
目 录
一、引言 1
一、相关理论概述 1
（一）社会生态系统理论 1
（二）女性主义理论 2
（三）社会支持网络理论 2
二、社会工作在家庭暴力问题中的作用 3
（一）提供专业评估与干预服务 3
（二）搭建多方联动平台 4
（三）增强受害者自我保护能力 4
三、家庭暴力问题中的具体问题 5
（一）家庭暴力隐蔽性与社会认知误区 5
（二）法律法规不健全与执行难度 5
（三）家庭内部支持的失效 6
（四）长期暴力造成的心理创伤 7
四、社会工作介入家庭暴力的对策 7
（一）普及家庭暴力知识，改变社会认知 7
（二）推动立法进程，细化保护措施 8
（三）强化家庭内部正向沟通与支持 8
（四）建立心理干预机制，缓解心理创伤 9
结论 10
参考文献 10
致谢 11
关键词：家庭暴力；社会工作介入；社会支持网络；心理干预
Abstract：As a global social problem, domestic violence has had a profound impact on the physical and mental health of the victims, the family relations and even the whole society. With the deepening of social understanding of domestic violence, people gradually realize its complexity and seriousness. Domestic violence is not limited to physical injury, but also includes psychological, emotional and economic control and other forms, and it is often highly hidden and erroneous in social cognition. The constraints of the traditional gender concept, the imperfection of laws and regulations, the lack of social support network and other factors make it difficult to effectively solve the problem of domestic violence. Therefore, this study aimed to explore effective strategies for social work intervention in the issue of domestic violence. Through literature review and empirical analysis, this paper first expounds the current situation, impact and existing problems of domestic violence, including cognitive and conceptual misunderstanding, difficulty of law and policy implementation, and lack of social support network. Then, based on the theory of social ecosystem, feminist theory and social support network theory, this paper analyzes the unique role of social work in the problem of domestic violence, and put forward the publicity and education and awareness, improve the law and policy system, build multi-level social support network and provide professional psychological intervention and emotional support. The results show that the intervention of social work is of great significance for improving the problem of domestic violence and protecting the rights and interests of victims.
Key words: Domestic violence; social work intervention; social support network; and psychological intervention
目 录
一、引言 1
一、相关理论概述 1
（一）社会生态系统理论 1
（二）女性主义理论 2
（三）社会支持网络理论 2
二、社会工作在家庭暴力问题中的作用 3
（一）提供专业评估与干预服务 3
（二）搭建多方联动平台 4
（三）增强受害者自我保护能力 4
三、家庭暴力问题中的具体问题 5
（一）家庭暴力隐蔽性与社会认知误区 5
（二）法律法规不健全与执行难度 5
（三）家庭内部支持的失效 6
（四）长期暴力造成的心理创伤 7
四、社会工作介入家庭暴力的对策 7
（一）普及家庭暴力知识，改变社会认知 7
（二）推动立法进程，细化保护措施 8
（三）强化家庭内部正向沟通与支持 8
（四）建立心理干预机制，缓解心理创伤 9
结论 10
参考文献 10
致谢 11
