摘 要：随着经济全球化的深入发展，我国区域间经济发展不平衡问题日益凸显，经济欠发达地区面临着资源匮乏、财政支持不足、专业人才短缺等多重挑战。这些地区的社会矛盾与问题相对复杂，居民生活质量提升缓慢，经济发展动力不足。社会工作作为解决社会问题、促进社会和谐的重要力量，在经济欠发达地区的推进显得尤为重要。然而，当前社会工作在这些地区的实践面临诸多困境，如资源分配不均、社会认知度低、服务体系不健全等，严重制约了社会工作的有效开展和社会功能的充分发挥。因此，本研究旨在探讨经济欠发达地区社会工作推进的困境与出路。首先，分析了社会工作在经济欠发达地区的重要性，包括促进社会融合与和谐、提升居民生活质量及助力经济发展等方面。随后，揭示了社会工作推进过程中面临的主要困境，如资源匮乏与分配不均、财政资金支持不足、专业人才短缺与流失、社会认知度低以及服务体系不健全等。针对这些困境，本研究提出了加强资源整合与投入、多元化筹集资金、引进与培养专业人才、提升社会认知与参与度、完善服务体系与模式以及适应地域文化与优化政策环境等具体对策与建议。通过本研究，期望为经济欠发达地区社会工作的发展提供理论支持与实践指导，促进社会工作在这些地区的有效推进与可持续发展。
关键词：经济欠发达地区；社会工作；资源整合
Abstract：With the deepening development of economic globalization, the imbalance of economic development among regions in China has become increasingly prominent, and the economically underdeveloped areas are faced with multiple challenges such as lack of resources, insufficient financial support and shortage of professional talents. The social contradictions and problems in these areas are relatively complex, the quality of life of residents is improving slowly, and the impetus for economic development is insufficient. As an important force to solve social problems and promote social harmony, social work is particularly important to promote in the economically underdeveloped areas. However, the current practice of social work in these areas is faced with many difficulties, such as uneven distribution of resources, low social awareness, imperfect service system, etc., which seriously restricts the effective development of social work and the full play of social functions. Therefore, this study aims to explore the dilemma and outlet of social work promotion in economically underdeveloped areas. First, it analyzes the importance of social work in the underdeveloped areas of economy, including promoting social integration and harmony, improving the quality of life and promoting economic development. Subsequently, it reveals the main difficulties faced in the process of promoting social work, such as lack of resources and uneven distribution, insufficient financial support, shortage and loss of professional talents, low social awareness and imperfect service system. In view of these difficulties, this research puts forward specific countermeasures and suggestions, such as strengthening resource integration and investment, diversified fund raising, introducing and cultivating professional talents, enhancing social cognition and participation, improving service system and mode, and adapting to regional culture and optimizing policy environment. Through this study, it is expected to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the development of social work in economically underdeveloped areas, and to promote the effective promotion and sustainable development of social work in these areas.
Key words: Economically underdeveloped areas; social work; resource integration
目 录
一、引言 1
一、相关理论概述 1
（一）社会工作基本理论 1
（二）区域发展理论 2
（三）社会资本理论 2
二、社会工作在经济欠发达地区的重要性 3
（一）促进社会融合与和谐 3
（二）提升居民生活质量 3
（三）助力经济发展 4
三、经济欠发达地区社会工作推进的困境 5
（一）资源匮乏与分配不均 5
（二）社会认知度低 5
（三）服务体系不健全 6
（四）地域文化与政策限制 6
四、经济欠发达地区社会工作推进的出路与对策 7
（一）加强资源整合与投入 7
（二）提升社会认知与参与度 8
（三）完善服务体系与模式 8
（四）适应地域文化与优化政策环境 9
结论 9
参考文献 10
致谢 10
