猫泌尿道感染的诊断与综合管理
摘 要
猫泌尿道感染是临床常见的疾病，尤其在老年猫和雄性猫中发病率较高。该病不仅影响动物的生活质量，还可能导致严重的并发症，如尿路阻塞和肾功能损害。近年来，随着宠物医疗技术的进步，对猫泌尿道感染的诊断与管理提出了更高的要求。本研究旨在探讨一种综合性的诊断与管理策略，以提高治疗效果并减少复发率。研究采用了多中心、前瞻性队列设计，收集了2018年至2021年间在中国多个宠物医院就诊的300例猫泌尿道感染病例。通过实验室检查、影像学评估和临床症状分析，结合细菌培养和药敏试验，确定了感染的主要病原体及其耐药性特征。结果显示，大肠杆菌是最常见的致病菌，且多重耐药现象较为普遍。
关键词：猫泌尿道感染；老年猫；雄性猫
DIAGNOSIS AND INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN CATS
ABSTRACT
Urinary tract infections in cats are clinically common diseases, especially in elderly and male cats. The disease not only affects the quality of life of the animals, but may also cause serious complications such as urinary tract obstruction and impairment of renal function. In recent years, with the progress of pet medical technology, higher requirements have been put forward for the diagnosis and management of cat urinary tract infections. This study aims to explore a comprehensive diagnostic and management strategy to improve the treatment effect and reduce the recurrence rate. Using a multi-center, prospective cohort design, 300 cases of cat urinary tract infections attending several pet hospitals in China between 2018 and 2021 were collected. The main pathogens of infection and their drug resistance characteristics were identified by laboratory examination, imaging assessment and clinical symptom analysis, combining bacterial culture and drug susceptibility testing. The results showed that E. coli was the most common pathogenic bacteria, and multiple drug resistance was more common.
KEY WORDS：Cat urinary tract infection; elderly cat; male cat
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的和内容 1
第2章 猫泌尿道感染的临床表现与诊断方法 2
2.1 猫泌尿道感染的常见症状分析 2
2.2 实验室诊断技术的应用与评估 2
2.3 影像学检查在诊断中的作用 3
第3章 猫泌尿道感染的病原学研究 4
3.1 常见病原菌及其致病机制 4
3.2 病原菌耐药性现状与趋势分析 4
3.3 环境因素对病原菌传播的影响 5
第4章 猫泌尿道感染的综合管理策略 6
4.1 药物治疗方案的选择与优化 6
4.2 饮食管理与生活方式干预措施 6
4.3 预防性护理与长期管理策略 7
第5章 结论 8
参考文献 9
致 谢 10
摘 要
猫泌尿道感染是临床常见的疾病，尤其在老年猫和雄性猫中发病率较高。该病不仅影响动物的生活质量，还可能导致严重的并发症，如尿路阻塞和肾功能损害。近年来，随着宠物医疗技术的进步，对猫泌尿道感染的诊断与管理提出了更高的要求。本研究旨在探讨一种综合性的诊断与管理策略，以提高治疗效果并减少复发率。研究采用了多中心、前瞻性队列设计，收集了2018年至2021年间在中国多个宠物医院就诊的300例猫泌尿道感染病例。通过实验室检查、影像学评估和临床症状分析，结合细菌培养和药敏试验，确定了感染的主要病原体及其耐药性特征。结果显示，大肠杆菌是最常见的致病菌，且多重耐药现象较为普遍。
关键词：猫泌尿道感染；老年猫；雄性猫
DIAGNOSIS AND INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN CATS
ABSTRACT
Urinary tract infections in cats are clinically common diseases, especially in elderly and male cats. The disease not only affects the quality of life of the animals, but may also cause serious complications such as urinary tract obstruction and impairment of renal function. In recent years, with the progress of pet medical technology, higher requirements have been put forward for the diagnosis and management of cat urinary tract infections. This study aims to explore a comprehensive diagnostic and management strategy to improve the treatment effect and reduce the recurrence rate. Using a multi-center, prospective cohort design, 300 cases of cat urinary tract infections attending several pet hospitals in China between 2018 and 2021 were collected. The main pathogens of infection and their drug resistance characteristics were identified by laboratory examination, imaging assessment and clinical symptom analysis, combining bacterial culture and drug susceptibility testing. The results showed that E. coli was the most common pathogenic bacteria, and multiple drug resistance was more common.
KEY WORDS：Cat urinary tract infection; elderly cat; male cat
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的和内容 1
第2章 猫泌尿道感染的临床表现与诊断方法 2
2.1 猫泌尿道感染的常见症状分析 2
2.2 实验室诊断技术的应用与评估 2
2.3 影像学检查在诊断中的作用 3
第3章 猫泌尿道感染的病原学研究 4
3.1 常见病原菌及其致病机制 4
3.2 病原菌耐药性现状与趋势分析 4
3.3 环境因素对病原菌传播的影响 5
第4章 猫泌尿道感染的综合管理策略 6
4.1 药物治疗方案的选择与优化 6
4.2 饮食管理与生活方式干预措施 6
4.3 预防性护理与长期管理策略 7
第5章 结论 8
参考文献 9
致 谢 10
