猫犬寄生虫感染现状评估及预防对策研究 -动物医学专业

摘要

猫犬是人们常见的宠物，但它们也是常见的寄生虫传播源。本文对猫犬寄生虫感染现状进行了评估，并提供了预防对策，同时探索了研究现有疫苗和药物预防措施的有效性，以及新型预防方式和药物的发展前景。猫犬主要的寄生虫有蚊虫传播的犬心丝虫、蜱虫传播的布鲁氏菌和蜱虫病等，这些寄生虫可给人类和宠物带来很大的危害。评估结果显示，猫犬寄生虫感染在全球都普遍存在，但不同地区寄生虫感染的种类和流行情况存在差异。为了预防猫犬寄生虫感染，应对环境卫生加强控制，接种疫苗和使用药物有效预防，同时定期检测和体检也是必要的。我们应该加强科普教育，提高公众对猫犬寄生虫感染的认知，这将有助于推动猫犬寄生虫感染的防治工作。未来研究还应当深入探究猫犬寄生虫感染的病理、感染机制和预防方式，以便更好地解决该问题。

关键词：猫犬；寄生虫；感染；评估

EVALUATION OF PARASITIC INFECTION IN CATS AND DOGS AND STUDY ON PREVENTIVE MEASURES

ABSTRACT

Dogs and cats are common pets, but they are also common sources of parasite transmission. This article evaluates the current situation of parasitic infection in cats and dogs, provides preventive measures, and explores the effectiveness of existing vaccine and drug preventive measures, as well as the development prospects of novel preventive methods and drugs. The main parasites in cats and dogs are heartworm transmitted by mosquitoes, Brucella transmitted by ticks and tickworm disease, etc. These parasites can bring great harm to humans and pets. The results show that parasitic infections in cats and dogs are common worldwide, but the types and prevalence of parasitic infections vary in different regions. In order to prevent parasitic infections in cats and dogs, environmental health control should be strengthened, vaccination and the use of drugs to effectively prevent, while regular testing and physical examination are also necessary. We should strengthen science popularization education and raise public awareness of parasitic infection in cats and dogs, which will help promote the prevention and control of parasitic infection in cats and dogs. Future studies should further explore the pathology, infection mechanism and prevention methods of parasitic infection in cats and dogs in order to better solve the problem.

KEY WORDS：Cats And Dogs; Parasites; Infection; Evaluate

摘要 I

ABSTRACT II

第1章前言 2

第2章猫犬寄生虫种类及感染途径 3

2.1 犬心丝虫及其感染途径 3

2.2 布鲁氏菌及其感染途径 3

2.3 弓形虫及其感染途径 4

第3章猫犬寄生虫感染的影响因素分析 5

3.1 环境因素 5

3.2 生物因素 5

3.3 管理因素 6