金毛犬髋关节发育不良的非手术治疗方法
摘 要
金毛犬髋关节发育不良（Canine Hip Dysplasia, CHD）是一种常见的遗传性骨骼疾病，严重影响犬只的生活质量。本研究旨在探讨非手术治疗方案对金毛犬CHD的有效性和可行性。通过回顾性分析2015年至2020年间在中国多家宠物医院接受治疗的120只金毛犬病例，结合临床观察、影像学评估和行为学评分，系统评估了体重管理、物理治疗、营养补充及药物干预的综合效果。研究发现，体重控制在正常范围内的金毛犬在疼痛缓解和活动能力恢复方面表现出显著优势，物理治疗中的水疗和低强度运动疗法能够有效改善关节功能。此外，添加Omega-3脂肪酸和葡萄糖胺的饮食干预在减少炎症反应和促进软骨修复方面具有积极作用。药物治疗中，非甾体抗炎药（NSAIDs）与关节保护剂联合使用可显著减轻疼痛并延缓疾病进展。
关键词：金毛犬；髋关节；发育不良；非手术治疗
NON-SURGICAL TREATMENT FOR HIP DYSPLASIA IN A GOLDEN RETRIEVER
ABSTRACT
Hip dysplasia (Canine Hip Dysplasia, CHD) is a common genetic bone disease that severely affects the quality of life of dogs. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness and feasibility of a non-surgical treatment regimen for CHD in a golden retriever. The combined effects of weight management, physical therapy, nutritional supplementation, and drug intervention were systematically evaluated by retroanalyzing 120 golden retriever dogs treated between 2015 at several pet hospitals and 2020 in China, combining clinical observation, imaging assessment, and behavioral scores. We found that the golden retriever with weight control within the normal range showed significant advantages in pain relief and mobility recovery, and that hydrotherapy and low-intensity exercise therapy in physiotherapy were effective in improving joint function. Furthermore, dietary interventions supplemented with Omega-3 fatty acids and glucosamine have a positive effect in reducing the inflammatory response and promoting cartilage repair. In drug treatment, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) combined with joint protective agents can significantly reduce pain and delay disease progression.
KEY WORDS：Golden retriever; hip; dysplasia; nonsurgical treatment
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究现状分析 1
第2章 金毛犬髋关节发育不良的非手术治疗策略 3
2.1 物理疗法在金毛犬髋关节发育不良中的应用 3
2.2 营养管理对金毛犬髋关节健康的影响 3
2.3 药物治疗在缓解金毛犬髋关节疼痛中的作用 4
第3章 金毛犬髋关节发育不良的康复训练与行为管理 5
3.1 康复训练对金毛犬髋关节功能的改善效果 5
3.2 行为管理在预防金毛犬髋关节损伤中的作用 5
3.3 家庭护理与日常活动对金毛犬髋关节健康的维护 6
第4章 非手术治疗方法的效果评估与展望 7
4.1 非手术治疗方法的临床效果评估 7
4.2 不同治疗方法的综合比较分析 7
4.3 未来研究方向与应用前景 8
第5章 结论 9
参考文献 10
致 谢 11
摘 要
金毛犬髋关节发育不良（Canine Hip Dysplasia, CHD）是一种常见的遗传性骨骼疾病，严重影响犬只的生活质量。本研究旨在探讨非手术治疗方案对金毛犬CHD的有效性和可行性。通过回顾性分析2015年至2020年间在中国多家宠物医院接受治疗的120只金毛犬病例，结合临床观察、影像学评估和行为学评分，系统评估了体重管理、物理治疗、营养补充及药物干预的综合效果。研究发现，体重控制在正常范围内的金毛犬在疼痛缓解和活动能力恢复方面表现出显著优势，物理治疗中的水疗和低强度运动疗法能够有效改善关节功能。此外，添加Omega-3脂肪酸和葡萄糖胺的饮食干预在减少炎症反应和促进软骨修复方面具有积极作用。药物治疗中，非甾体抗炎药（NSAIDs）与关节保护剂联合使用可显著减轻疼痛并延缓疾病进展。
关键词：金毛犬；髋关节；发育不良；非手术治疗
NON-SURGICAL TREATMENT FOR HIP DYSPLASIA IN A GOLDEN RETRIEVER
ABSTRACT
Hip dysplasia (Canine Hip Dysplasia, CHD) is a common genetic bone disease that severely affects the quality of life of dogs. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness and feasibility of a non-surgical treatment regimen for CHD in a golden retriever. The combined effects of weight management, physical therapy, nutritional supplementation, and drug intervention were systematically evaluated by retroanalyzing 120 golden retriever dogs treated between 2015 at several pet hospitals and 2020 in China, combining clinical observation, imaging assessment, and behavioral scores. We found that the golden retriever with weight control within the normal range showed significant advantages in pain relief and mobility recovery, and that hydrotherapy and low-intensity exercise therapy in physiotherapy were effective in improving joint function. Furthermore, dietary interventions supplemented with Omega-3 fatty acids and glucosamine have a positive effect in reducing the inflammatory response and promoting cartilage repair. In drug treatment, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) combined with joint protective agents can significantly reduce pain and delay disease progression.
KEY WORDS：Golden retriever; hip; dysplasia; nonsurgical treatment
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究现状分析 1
第2章 金毛犬髋关节发育不良的非手术治疗策略 3
2.1 物理疗法在金毛犬髋关节发育不良中的应用 3
2.2 营养管理对金毛犬髋关节健康的影响 3
2.3 药物治疗在缓解金毛犬髋关节疼痛中的作用 4
第3章 金毛犬髋关节发育不良的康复训练与行为管理 5
3.1 康复训练对金毛犬髋关节功能的改善效果 5
3.2 行为管理在预防金毛犬髋关节损伤中的作用 5
3.3 家庭护理与日常活动对金毛犬髋关节健康的维护 6
第4章 非手术治疗方法的效果评估与展望 7
4.1 非手术治疗方法的临床效果评估 7
4.2 不同治疗方法的综合比较分析 7
4.3 未来研究方向与应用前景 8
第5章 结论 9
参考文献 10
致 谢 11
