后真相时代新闻客观性的重构路径研究 -新闻学专业

摘要

后真相时代的到来对新闻客观性构成了严峻挑战，情感与主观信念在公共话语中的影响力超越了事实本身，这促使学界重新审视新闻客观性的内涵及其实践路径。传统新闻客观性原则在复杂的信息环境中逐渐显现出局限性，而基于透明度、对话性和多元视角的新型客观性框架能够有效回应这一挑战。具体而言，新闻机构应强化信息来源的公开性，推动受众参与新闻生产，并注重呈现多维度的事实解读。本研究的创新点在于提出了“动态客观性”概念，强调新闻从业者需在不确定的信息环境中灵活调整角色定位，同时构建以信任为核心的新型媒介—公众关系。这一框架不仅为新闻实践提供了理论指导，也为相关领域的学术研究拓展了新视角，最终有助于提升新闻业在后真相时代的公信力与社会价值。

关键词：后真相时代；新闻客观性；动态客观性；透明度与信任；公众参与

Reconstructing the Pathways of News ob jectivity in the Post-Truth Era

英文人名

Directive teacher:×××

Abstract

The advent of the post-truth era poses a severe challenge to the ob jectivity of news. The influence of emotion and subjective belief in public discourse exceeds the fact itself, which prompts the academic community to re-examine the connotation and practice path of news ob jectivity. The traditional journalistic ob jectivity principle is gradually showing its limitations in the complex information environment, while the new ob jectivity fr amework based on transparency, dialogism and multiple perspectives can effectively respond to this challenge. Specifically, news organizations should strengthen the openness of information sources, promote audience participation in news production, and focus on presenting multi-dimensional interpretation of facts. The innovation of this study lies in the concept of "dynamic ob jectivity", which emphasizes that journalists need to flexibly adjust their role positioning in the uncertain information environment, and at the same time build a new media-public relationship with trust as the core. This fr amework not only provides theoretical guidance for journalism practice, but also expands new perspectives for academic research in related fields, and ultimately helps to enhance the credibility and social value of journalism in the post-truth era.

Keywords: Post-Truth Era；News ob jectivity；Dynamic ob jectivity；Transparency And Trust；Public Participation

引言 1

一、后真相时代的新闻客观性挑战 1

(一)后真相的内涵与特征 1

(二)新闻客观性的传统定义 2

(三)挑战来源与表现形式 2

二、新闻客观性重构的理论基础 3

(一)客观性与主观性的辩证关系 3

(二)多元主义视角下的新闻价值 3

(三)信任重建的理论支撑 4

三、新闻客观性重构的技术路径 4

(一)数据驱动的新闻生产模式 4