摘要
农村公共服务供给体系改革是实现乡村振兴战略的重要组成部分，其对缩小城乡差距、提升农民福祉具有深远意义。本研究基于当前我国农村公共服务供给存在的结构性失衡、资源配置低效及供需错位等问题，旨在探索优化供给体系的有效路径。通过文献分析与实地调研相结合的方法，选取典型地区进行案例剖析，并运用多指标评价模型评估现有供给体系的绩效水平。研究表明，农村公共服务供给在覆盖范围、质量保障和可持续性方面存在显著不足，而数字化转型和社区参与机制的引入能够有效缓解这些问题。研究提出以需求为导向的动态调整机制，结合政府主导与社会协同的多元治理模式，构建更具适应性和包容性的供给体系。创新点在于首次将数字技术应用与社会治理创新相结合，为农村公共服务供给提供了理论支持与实践指导，同时强调了地方特色与政策灵活性的重要性，为相关政策制定提供了科学依据。研究成果对推动农村公共服务均等化、促进城乡融合发展具有重要参考价值。
关键词：农村公共服务；数字化转型；供需匹配；多元治理；社区参与
Abstract
The reform of the rural public service delivery system is a critical component of the rural revitalization strategy, playing a significant role in narrowing the urban-rural gap and enhancing farmers' well-being. This study addresses existing issues in China's rural public service provision, such as structural imbalances, inefficient resource allocation, and mismatches between supply and demand, aiming to explore effective pathways for optimizing the delivery system. By integrating literature analysis with field research, this study conducts case analyses of representative regions and employs a multi-indicator evaluation model to assess the performance level of the current delivery system. The findings indicate notable deficiencies in the coverage, quality assurance, and sustainability of rural public services. The introduction of digital transformation and community participation mechanisms can effectively alleviate these challenges. This study proposes a demand-oriented dynamic adjustment mechanism, combined with a diversified governance model featuring government leadership and social collaboration, to construct a more adaptive and inclusive delivery system. An innovation of this research lies in its integration of digital technology applications with social governance innovations, providing theoretical support and practical guidance for rural public service delivery while emphasizing the importance of local characteristics and policy flexibility. These insights offer scientific evidence for relevant policy formulation and hold important reference value for promoting the equalization of rural public services and fostering integrated urban-rural development.
Keywords：Rural Public Services; Digital Transformation; Supply And Demand Matching; Multi-Stakeholder Governance; Community Participation
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 农村公共服务供给体系改革的背景 1
(二) 研究农村公共服务优化的意义 1
(三) 国内外研究现状综述 1
(四) 本文研究方法与结构安排 2
二、农村公共服务供给体系现状分析 2
(一) 当前农村公共服务供给的主要特征 2
(二) 存在的问题及成因探讨 3
(三) 典型案例的经验与启示 3
三、农村公共服务供给体系改革路径探索 4
(一) 改革的核心目标与原则 4
(二) 制度创新在改革中的作用 5
(三) 多元主体参与机制的构建 5
四、农村公共服务供给体系优化策略研究 6
(一) 资源配置效率提升的关键措施 6
(二) 技术手段在优化中的应用 6
(三) 可持续发展的保障机制设计 7
结 论 8
参考文献 9
