摘 要
随着互联网技术的迅猛发展，网络欺凌逐渐成为影响青少年心理健康的重要社会问题本研究旨在探讨网络欺凌对青少年心理健康的长期影响，通过纵向追踪调查方法，选取1200名年龄在13至18岁之间的青少年作为研究对象，持续跟踪五年时间，采用标准化的心理健康量表和深度访谈相结合的方式收集数据结果表明，遭受网络欺凌的青少年在成年后表现出更高的抑郁、焦虑和社交障碍发生率，且其自尊水平显著低于未经历网络欺凌的对照组此外，研究发现家庭支持和学校干预能够有效缓解网络欺凌带来的负面心理效应，尤其是及时的心理辅导和支持性环境构建具有重要作用本研究创新性地揭示了网络欺凌对青少年心理健康的延迟性和累积性影响，并首次提出“心理韧性干预模型”，为制定针对性预防措施和干预策略提供了理论依据和实践指导主要贡献在于强调了早期干预的重要性，并呼吁社会各界共同关注网络欺凌问题，以促进青少年的心理健康发展
关键词：网络欺凌；青少年心理健康；心理韧性干预模型；家庭支持；学校干预Long-Term Effects of Cyberbullying on Adolescent Mental Health
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract：With the rapid development of Internet technology, cyberbullying has gradually become a significant social issue affecting the mental health of adolescents. This study aims to investigate the long-term impact of cyberbullying on adolescent mental health by employing a longitudinal tracking survey methodology. A sample of 1,200 adolescents aged between 13 and 18 was selected and followed over a five-year period. Data were collected using a combination of standardized mental health scales and in-depth interviews. The findings indicate that adolescents who experienced cyberbullying exhibited higher rates of depression, anxiety, and social disorders in adulthood, along with significantly lower self-esteem compared to the control group who did not experience cyberbullying. Additionally, the study reveals that family support and school-based interventions can effectively mitigate the negative psychological effects of cyberbullying, particularly through timely psychological counseling and the construction of supportive environments. Innovatively, this research uncovers the delayed and cumulative impacts of cyberbullying on adolescent mental health and proposes the "Psychological Resilience Intervention Model" for the first time, providing theoretical foundations and practical guidance for developing targeted preventive measures and intervention strategies. The primary contribution of this study lies in emphasizing the importance of early intervention and calling for collaborative attention from all sectors of society to address the issue of cyberbullying, thereby promoting the psychological well-being of adolescents.
Keywords: Cyberbullying；Adolescent Mental Health；Psychological Resilience Intervention Model；Family Support；School Intervention
目 录
引言 1
一、网络欺凌的定义与特征 1
(一)网络欺凌的核心概念 1
(二)网络欺凌的主要形式 2
(三)网络欺凌的独特属性 2
二、青少年心理健康的基础分析 3
(一)青少年心理发展的关键阶段 3
(二)心理健康的评估标准 3
(三)网络环境对青少年心理的影响 4
三、网络欺凌对青少年心理的短期影响 4
(一)情绪反应的即时变化 4
(二)自我认知的初步改变 5
(三)社交关系的短期波动 5
四、网络欺凌对青少年心理的长期影响 6
(一)心理创伤的持续作用 6
(二)社会适应能力的削弱 7
(三)心理疾病风险的提升 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 9
