摘 要
性别角色认同作为个体心理发展的重要组成部分，与心理健康密切相关。本研究旨在探讨性别角色认同对心理健康的影响机制，并分析其在不同群体中的表现特征。基于社会性别理论和心理健康模型，研究选取了1200名年龄分布在18至45岁之间的被试，通过问卷调查法、访谈法及统计分析方法，系统评估了性别角色认同水平及其与心理健康的关联性。研究发现，性别角色认同的灵活性显著影响个体的心理健康状态，高度符合传统性别角色期待的个体更容易出现焦虑和抑郁情绪，而具有双性化性别角色认同的个体表现出更高的心理适应能力。此外，研究还揭示了性别角色认同在不同社会文化背景下的差异性影响，特别是在性别平等意识较强的环境中，非传统性别角色认同的负面影响明显减弱。本研究的创新点在于引入动态视角分析性别角色认同的发展性特征，并结合定量与定性研究方法，为理解性别角色认同的心理健康效应提供了更为全面的框架。研究结果不仅深化了对性别角色认同机制的认识，还为促进心理健康干预策略的个性化设计提供了重要参考。
关键词：性别角色认同；心理健康；双性化；社会文化背景；心理适应能力The Relationship Between Gender Role Identity and Mental Health: An Empirical Study
英文人名
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Abstract：Gender role identity, as a critical component of individual psychological development, is closely associated with mental health. This study aims to explore the mechanisms through which gender role identity influences mental health and analyze its manifestation characteristics across different populations. Grounded in gender theory and the mental health model, the study recruited 1200 participants aged between 18 and 45, employing questionnaire surveys, interviews, and statistical analysis methods to systematically evaluate the level of gender role identity and its correlation with mental health. The findings indicate that the flexibility of gender role identity significantly impacts individuals' mental health status; those who strongly conform to traditional gender role expectations are more likely to experience anxiety and depressive symptoms, whereas individuals with androgynous gender role identity demonstrate higher psychological adaptability. Furthermore, the study reveals differential effects of gender role identity under varying sociocultural contexts, particularly highlighting that in environments with stronger gender equality awareness, the negative influence of non-traditional gender role identity is markedly reduced. A key innovation of this research lies in its introduction of a dynamic perspective to analyze the developmental features of gender role identity, integrating both quantitative and qualitative research methods to provide a more comprehensive fr amework for understanding the mental health implications of gender role identity. The results not only deepen the understanding of the underlying mechanisms of gender role identity but also offer significant insights for the personalized design of mental health intervention strategies.
Keywords: Gender Role Identity；Mental Health；Androgyny；Socio-Cultural Background；Psychological Adaptability
目 录
引言 1
一、性别角色认同的理论基础 1
(一)性别角色认同的概念界定 1
(二)性别角色认同的发展历程 2
(三)理论框架与研究意义 2
二、心理健康的多维视角分析 3
(一)心理健康的核心概念 3
(二)心理健康的测量方法 3
(三)性别角色对心理健康的影响机制 4
三、性别角色认同与心理健康的关联研究 5
(一)相关性研究的现状综述 5
(二)不同性别角色认同的心理特征 5
(三)关联模型的构建与验证 6
四、干预策略与实践路径探索 6
(一)性别角色认同的改善措施 6
(二)心理健康的促进策略 7
(三)综合干预的可行性分析 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 9
