摘 要
依恋风格作为个体早期经历与亲密关系质量的重要中介变量，近年来受到广泛关注。本研究旨在探讨不同依恋风格对亲密关系满意度的影响机制，并进一步分析情绪调节在其中的中介作用。研究采用问卷调查法，选取356名处于恋爱关系中的成年人为样本，使用成人依恋量表、情绪调节困难量表及亲密关系满意度量表进行测量。数据分析采用结构方程模型和Bootstrap检验方法。结果显示，安全型依恋个体在亲密关系中表现出更高的满意度，而焦虑型和回避型依恋则与较低的满意度显著相关；情绪调节困难在依恋风格与关系满意度之间起到部分中介作用，尤其以情绪意识和冲动控制维度最为显著。本研究创新性地揭示了情绪调节在依恋风格影响关系满意度过程中的具体路径，为理解依恋风格的作用机制提供了新视角，同时为提升亲密关系质量的心理干预提供了理论依据和实践指导。研究结果强调了培养健康依恋模式和改善情绪调节能力的重要性，对促进个体心理健康和关系和谐具有重要意义。
关键词：依恋风格；情绪调节；亲密关系满意度；中介作用；焦虑型和回避型依恋Attachment Styles and Relationship Satisfaction: An Investigative Study
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract：Attachment style, as a critical mediating variable between early experiences and the quality of intimate relationships, has garnered significant attention in recent years. This study aimed to explore the impact mechanisms of different attachment styles on relationship satisfaction and further analyze the mediating role of emotion regulation in this process. A questionnaire survey method was employed, with a sample of 356 adults in romantic relationships, using the Adult Attachment Scale, the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale, and the Relationship Satisfaction Scale for measurement. Data analysis was conducted using structural equation modeling and Bootstrap testing methods. The results indicated that individuals with secure attachment exhibited higher satisfaction in intimate relationships, whereas anxious and avoidant attachment styles were significantly associated with lower satisfaction. Emotion regulation difficulties partially mediated the relationship between attachment styles and relationship satisfaction, particularly prominent in the dimensions of emotional awareness and impulse control. This study innovatively revealed the specific pathways through which emotion regulation influences the relationship between attachment styles and satisfaction, providing a new perspective on the underlying mechanisms of attachment styles and offering theoretical support and practical guidance for psychological interventions aimed at enhancing relationship quality. The findings underscore the importance of cultivating healthy attachment patterns and improving emotion regulation abilities, holding significant implications for promoting individual mental health and relational harmony.
Keywords: Attachment Style；Emotional Regulation；Relationship Satisfaction；Mediating Effect；Anxious Attachment And Avoidant Attachment
目 录
引言 1
一、依恋风格的理论基础与研究现状 1
(一)依恋风格的核心概念 1
(二)依恋风格的分类体系 2
(三)依恋风格的研究进展 2
二、亲密关系满意度的测量与影响因素 3
(一)亲密关系满意度的定义与维度 3
(二)满意度的主要测量工具 4
(三)影响满意度的关键因素 4
三、依恋风格对亲密关系满意度的作用机制 5
(一)依恋风格与沟通模式的关系 5
(二)依恋风格对冲突解决的影响 5
(三)依恋风格在信任建立中的作用 6
四、依恋风格与亲密关系满意度的实证研究 6
(一)研究设计与样本选择 6
(二)数据收集与分析方法 7
(三)研究结果与讨论依恋风格与亲密关系满意度之间存在显著相关性 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 9
