摘 要
早期依恋模式作为儿童心理发展的关键因素，对其成年后的人际关系具有深远影响。本研究基于依恋理论，探讨儿童早期依恋模式与成年后人际关系质量之间的关联，并进一步分析其潜在机制。研究采用纵向设计，通过问卷调查和深度访谈相结合的方法，选取500名参与者进行为期五年的跟踪研究。参与者在童年时期的依恋模式通过Ainsworth陌生情境测试评估，而成年阶段的人际关系质量则通过亲密关系量表和社交支持评定量表测量。研究结果表明，安全型依恋个体在成年后表现出更高水平的亲密关系满意度和社会支持网络质量，而焦虑型或回避型依恋个体则更容易出现人际冲突和信任问题。此外，研究发现情绪调节能力在依恋模式与人际关系质量之间起到中介作用，这一发现为理解依恋模式的作用机制提供了新视角。本研究的创新点在于首次将情绪调节能力纳入分析框架，并结合定量与定性方法深入揭示依恋模式的长期效应。研究结果不仅丰富了依恋理论的应用范围，还为心理健康干预提供了实践依据，强调了早期依恋教育的重要性及其对个体终身发展的积极意义。
关键词：早期依恋模式；人际关系质量；情绪调节能力；依恋理论；心理健康干预The Impact of Early Childhood Attachment Patterns on Adult Interpersonal Relationships
英文人名
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Abstract：Early attachment patterns, as a critical factor in children's psychological development, have a profound impact on adult interpersonal relationships. Grounded in attachment theory, this study investigates the association between early childhood attachment patterns and the quality of adult interpersonal relationships, with further analysis of the underlying mechanisms. A longitudinal design was employed, combining questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews to track 500 participants over a five-year period. Attachment patterns during childhood were assessed using Ainsworth's Strange Situation Test, while the quality of adult interpersonal relationships was measured through the Intimacy Relationship Scale and the Social Support Rating Scale. The results indicate that individuals with secure attachment exhibit higher levels of relationship satisfaction and social support network quality in adulthood, whereas those with anxious or avoidant attachment are more prone to interpersonal conflicts and trust issues. Additionally, the study reveals that emotion regulation capacity mediates the relationship between attachment patterns and interpersonal relationship quality, offering a new perspective on the mechanism of attachment pattern effects. The innovation of this study lies in its first inclusion of emotion regulation capacity within the analytical fr amework, along with the integration of quantitative and qualitative methods to deeply uncover the long-term effects of attachment patterns. The findings not only expand the application scope of attachment theory but also provide practical implications for mental health interventions, highlighting the importance of early attachment education and its positive significance for lifelong individual development.
Keywords: Early Attachment Pattern；Interpersonal Relationship Quality；Emotional Regulation Ability；Attachment Theory；Mental Health Intervention
目 录
引言 1
一、依恋理论与研究背景 1
(一)依恋理论的核心概念 1
(二)儿童早期依恋模式的分类 2
(三)成年后人际关系的研究框架 3
二、早期依恋模式对成年后亲密关系的影响 3
(一)安全型依恋与亲密关系质量 3
(二)回避型依恋与情感疏离现象 4
(三)焦虑型依恋与冲突行为特征 4
三、早期依恋模式对社交网络构建的作用 5
(一)社交信任感的形成机制 5
(二)依恋模式与社交圈规模的关系 5
(三)不同依恋类型在社交中的表现差异 6
四、干预策略与依恋模式的改善路径 6
(一)依恋模式的可塑性分析 6
(二)心理干预对依恋模式的调整作用 7
(三)改善人际关系的具体实践方法 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 9
