摘 要
古代文学中的神话传说元素作为中华文化的重要组成部分，承载着先民对自然与社会的独特认知。本研究以中国古代文学作品为对象，系统梳理了其中的神话传说元素及其文化内涵，旨在揭示这些元素在文学创作中的功能与意义。通过文本分析、比较研究及跨学科综合方法，本文考察了从先秦到明清时期神话传说元素在不同文体中的演变规律。研究发现，神话传说不仅为古代文学提供了丰富的素材，还深刻影响了文学的主题表达与审美特征。特别地，本文首次提出“神话叙事范式”这一概念，用以解释神话传说如何通过结构化的方式融入文学创作，从而形成独特的文化传承模式。这一创新视角拓展了传统文学研究的理论框架，为理解古代文学与神话传说之间的互动关系提供了新思路。最终，本研究强调神话传说元素在塑造民族精神与文化认同中的核心作用，为相关领域的进一步探索奠定了基础。
关键词：神话传说元素；古代文学；神话叙事范式；文化传承；文学创作功能Mythological Legends in Ancient Literature
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract：Mythological and legendary elements in ancient literature, as an integral part of Chinese culture, embody the unique perceptions of nature and society held by early ancestors. This study takes ancient Chinese literary works as its ob ject of analysis, systematically examining the mythological and legendary elements contained within them and their cultural connotations, with the aim of revealing the functions and significance of these elements in literary creation. Through textual analysis, comparative research, and interdisciplinary synthesis, this paper investigates the evolutionary patterns of mythological and legendary elements across different literary genres from the pre-Qin period to the Ming and Qing dynasties. The findings indicate that myths and legends not only provided abundant material for ancient literature but also profoundly influenced the thematic ex pression and aesthetic characteristics of literary works. Notably, this study introduces the concept of "mythological narrative paradigm" for the first time, which explains how myths and legends are integrated into literary creation through structured means, thereby forming a distinctive mode of cultural transmission. This innovative perspective broadens the theoretical fr amework of traditional literary studies and offers new insights into understanding the interactive relationship between ancient literature and mythological legends. Ultimately, this research underscores the central role of mythological and legendary elements in shaping national spirit and cultural identity, laying a foundation for further exploration in related fields.
Keywords: Mythological Legend Elements；Ancient Literature；Mythological Narrative Paradigm；Cultural Heritage；Literary Creation Function
目 录
引言 1
一、神话传说元素的起源与演变 1
(一)古代神话的形成背景 1
(二)传说元素的文化意义 2
(三)起源与演变的研究方法 2
二、神话传说在古代文学中的表现形式 3
(一)文学作品中的神话叙事 3
(二)传说元素的艺术加工 3
(三)表现形式的多样性分析 4
三、神话传说元素的主题内涵研究 4
(一)英雄崇拜与神话主题 4
(二)自然崇拜的文学表达 4
(三)传说元素的社会价值 5
四、神话传说元素对后世文学的影响 5
(一)对古典文学创作的启发 5
(二)在现代文学中的延续与发展 6
(三)影响力的跨文化传播 6
结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 8
