冠心病患者心脏康复期的护理干预研究
摘 要
冠心病作为全球范围内高发的心血管疾病，其心脏康复期的护理干预对改善患者预后具有重要意义。本研究旨在探讨系统化护理干预在冠心病患者心脏康复期的应用效果及其临床价值。研究采用随机对照试验设计，选取240例冠心病患者，分为干预组和对照组各120例，干预组接受个性化护理方案，包括心理支持、运动指导、饮食管理及健康教育，而对照组仅接受常规护理。通过6个月的随访观察，评估两组患者的生理指标、生活质量及心理状态。结果显示，干预组患者的左心室射血分数显著提高，血脂水平明显改善，焦虑抑郁评分显著降低，且生活质量量表得分优于对照组，差异均具有统计学意义（P0.05）。研究表明，系统化护理干预能够有效促进冠心病患者心脏康复期的生理与心理健康，提升其生活质量，为临床护理实践提供了新的思路和参考依据。该研究创新性地将多维度护理策略整合应用于冠心病康复期，强调个体化护理的重要性，为优化护理模式提供了实证支持。
关键词：冠心病; 系统化护理干预; 心脏康复期; 生活质量; 心理状态
Abstract
Coronary heart disease, as a prevalent cardiovascular disorder worldwide, highlights the significance of nursing intervention during cardiac rehabilitation for improving patient outcomes. This study aimed to explore the application effects and clinical value of systematic nursing intervention in the cardiac rehabilitation phase of patients with coronary heart disease. A randomized controlled trial design was adopted, involving 240 patients with coronary heart disease who were divided into an intervention group and a control group, each comprising 120 participants. The intervention group received personalized nursing protocols, including psychological support, exercise guidance, dietary management, and health education, whereas the control group only received routine care. Through a six-month follow-up observation, physiological indicators, quality of life, and psychological status were assessed in both groups. The results demonstrated that the left ventricular ejection fraction significantly increased, lipid levels markedly improved, and anxiety and depression scores substantially decreased in the intervention group. Additionally, the quality of life scale scores were superior in the intervention group compared to the control group, with all differences being statistically significant (P0.05). This study indicates that systematic nursing intervention can effectively promote both physical and mental health during the cardiac rehabilitation phase of patients with coronary heart disease and enhance their quality of life, providing new insights and reference for clinical nursing practice. Innovatively integrating multidimensional nursing strategies into the rehabilitation phase of coronary heart disease, this research emphasizes the importance of individualized care and offers empirical support for optimizing nursing models.
Key words:Coronary Heart Disease; Systematized Nursing Intervention; Cardiac Rehabilitation Period; Quality Of Life; Psychological State
目 录
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
引 言 1
第1章、冠心病患者心脏康复期护理现状分析 2
1.1、国内外研究进展综述 2
1.2、心脏康复期护理需求评估 2
1.3、现存问题与挑战探讨 3
第2章、护理干预模式的设计与实施 4
2.1、护理干预模式的理论基础 4
2.2、个性化护理方案的构建 4
2.3、干预措施的具体实施路径 5
第3章、心脏康复期护理干预的效果评价 6
3.1、患者生理指标的变化分析 6
3.2、心理健康水平的改善效果 6
3.3、生活质量提升的综合评估 7
第4章、护理干预的优化策略与实践建议 8
4.1、数据驱动的干预优化方法 8
4.2、多学科协作模式的探索 8
4.3、长期护理支持体系的构建 9
结 论 10
参考文献 11
摘 要
冠心病作为全球范围内高发的心血管疾病，其心脏康复期的护理干预对改善患者预后具有重要意义。本研究旨在探讨系统化护理干预在冠心病患者心脏康复期的应用效果及其临床价值。研究采用随机对照试验设计，选取240例冠心病患者，分为干预组和对照组各120例，干预组接受个性化护理方案，包括心理支持、运动指导、饮食管理及健康教育，而对照组仅接受常规护理。通过6个月的随访观察，评估两组患者的生理指标、生活质量及心理状态。结果显示，干预组患者的左心室射血分数显著提高，血脂水平明显改善，焦虑抑郁评分显著降低，且生活质量量表得分优于对照组，差异均具有统计学意义（P0.05）。研究表明，系统化护理干预能够有效促进冠心病患者心脏康复期的生理与心理健康，提升其生活质量，为临床护理实践提供了新的思路和参考依据。该研究创新性地将多维度护理策略整合应用于冠心病康复期，强调个体化护理的重要性，为优化护理模式提供了实证支持。
关键词：冠心病; 系统化护理干预; 心脏康复期; 生活质量; 心理状态
Abstract
Coronary heart disease, as a prevalent cardiovascular disorder worldwide, highlights the significance of nursing intervention during cardiac rehabilitation for improving patient outcomes. This study aimed to explore the application effects and clinical value of systematic nursing intervention in the cardiac rehabilitation phase of patients with coronary heart disease. A randomized controlled trial design was adopted, involving 240 patients with coronary heart disease who were divided into an intervention group and a control group, each comprising 120 participants. The intervention group received personalized nursing protocols, including psychological support, exercise guidance, dietary management, and health education, whereas the control group only received routine care. Through a six-month follow-up observation, physiological indicators, quality of life, and psychological status were assessed in both groups. The results demonstrated that the left ventricular ejection fraction significantly increased, lipid levels markedly improved, and anxiety and depression scores substantially decreased in the intervention group. Additionally, the quality of life scale scores were superior in the intervention group compared to the control group, with all differences being statistically significant (P0.05). This study indicates that systematic nursing intervention can effectively promote both physical and mental health during the cardiac rehabilitation phase of patients with coronary heart disease and enhance their quality of life, providing new insights and reference for clinical nursing practice. Innovatively integrating multidimensional nursing strategies into the rehabilitation phase of coronary heart disease, this research emphasizes the importance of individualized care and offers empirical support for optimizing nursing models.
Key words:Coronary Heart Disease; Systematized Nursing Intervention; Cardiac Rehabilitation Period; Quality Of Life; Psychological State
目 录
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
引 言 1
第1章、冠心病患者心脏康复期护理现状分析 2
1.1、国内外研究进展综述 2
1.2、心脏康复期护理需求评估 2
1.3、现存问题与挑战探讨 3
第2章、护理干预模式的设计与实施 4
2.1、护理干预模式的理论基础 4
2.2、个性化护理方案的构建 4
2.3、干预措施的具体实施路径 5
第3章、心脏康复期护理干预的效果评价 6
3.1、患者生理指标的变化分析 6
3.2、心理健康水平的改善效果 6
3.3、生活质量提升的综合评估 7
第4章、护理干预的优化策略与实践建议 8
4.1、数据驱动的干预优化方法 8
4.2、多学科协作模式的探索 8
4.3、长期护理支持体系的构建 9
结 论 10
参考文献 11
