摘 要
急性心肌炎是一种由感染或免疫反应引发的心肌组织炎症性疾病，其临床表现多样且病情进展迅速，对患者预后构成显著威胁。本研究旨在探讨系统性护理干预对急性心肌炎患者预后的影响，以期为临床护理实践提供科学依据。研究采用前瞻性队列设计，选取120例急性心肌炎患者作为研究对象，随机分为干预组和对照组，每组各60例。干预组接受基于病情监测、心理支持及健康教育的综合护理方案，而对照组仅接受常规护理。通过随访观察两组患者的临床指标改善情况、住院时间及复发率等指标，结果显示干预组患者的心功能指标显著优于对照组，住院时间明显缩短，且6个月内的复发率显著降低。这表明系统性护理干预能够有效改善急性心肌炎患者的预后，其创新点在于将个性化护理与疾病管理相结合，强调早期干预和持续跟踪的重要性。本研究为优化急性心肌炎患者的护理模式提供了新思路，具有重要的临床应用价值。关键词：急性心肌炎; 系统性护理干预; 预后改善; 个性化护理; 疾病管理
Abstract
Acute myocarditis is an inflammatory disease of the myocardial tissue triggered by infection or immune response, characterized by diverse clinical manifestations and rapid disease progression, posing a significant threat to patient prognosis. This study aimed to investigate the impact of systematic nursing intervention on the prognosis of patients with acute myocarditis, providing scientific evidence for clinical nursing practice. A prospective cohort design was employed, enrolling 120 patients with acute myocarditis who were randomly divided into an intervention group and a control group, each comprising 60 patients. The intervention group received a comprehensive nursing protocol based on condition monitoring, psychological support, and health education, whereas the control group only received routine care. By following up and observing improvements in clinical indicators, length of hospital stay, and recurrence rates between the two groups, the results demonstrated that the cardiac function indicators of patients in the intervention group were significantly better than those in the control group, with a markedly shorter hospitalization duration and a significantly reduced recurrence rate within six months. These findings indicate that systematic nursing intervention can effectively improve the prognosis of patients with acute myocarditis, with its innovation lying in the integration of personalized care and disease management, emphasizing the importance of early intervention and continuous follow-up. This study offers new insights into optimizing the nursing model for patients with acute myocarditis, highlighting its substantial clinical application value.Key words:Acute Myocarditis; Systematic Nursing Intervention; Prognosis Improvement; Individualized Care; Disease Management
目 录
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
引 言 1
第1章、急性心肌炎的临床特征与护理需求 2
1.1、急性心肌炎的病理生理机制 2
1.2、患者常见临床表现分析 2
1.3、护理干预的基础需求评估 3
第2章、护理干预措施的设计与实施 4
2.1、心功能监测与管理策略 4
2.2、药物治疗的护理配合方案 4
2.3、心理支持与健康教育实践 5
第3章、护理干预对患者预后的影响评估 6
3.1、预后指标的选择与定义 6
3.2、护理干预效果的量化分析 6
3.3、不同干预方式的对比研究 7
第4章、护理干预优化与未来展望 8
4.1、个性化护理方案的构建 8
4.2、多学科协作在护理中的作用 8
4.3、护理质量改进的方向与建议 8
结 论 10
参考文献 11
