摘 要
冠状动脉支架植入术作为治疗冠心病的重要手段，其术后护理干预对患者预后具有重要意义。本研究旨在探讨系统化护理干预对冠状动脉支架植入术后患者康复效果的影响，并优化护理方案以提高临床疗效。研究选取某三甲医院2020年1月至2022年1月期间的120例患者为研究对象，随机分为对照组和实验组，每组各60例。对照组接受常规护理，实验组则实施包含心理疏导、健康教育、个性化饮食指导及运动康复训练在内的综合护理干预。通过对比两组患者的术后并发症发生率、生活质量评分及满意度调查结果发现，实验组在上述指标上均显著优于对照组（P0.05）。研究表明，系统化的护理干预能够有效降低术后并发症风险，提升患者的生活质量和对护理服务的满意度。本研究创新性地将心理因素与康复训练有机结合，为冠状动脉支架植入术后的护理工作提供了新的思路和实践依据，具有重要的临床推广价值。关键词：冠状动脉支架植入术; 系统化护理干预; 术后康复; 心理疏导; 运动康复训练
Abstract
Coronary artery stent implantation, as an important treatment for coronary heart disease, has significant implications for postoperative nursing interventions on patient outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the impact of systematic nursing intervention on the rehabilitation effects of patients after coronary artery stent implantation and to optimize nursing protocols to enhance clinical efficacy. A total of 120 patients from a tertiary hospital between January 2020 and January 2022 were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group, with 60 patients in each group. The control group received routine care, while the experimental group underwent comprehensive nursing intervention, including psychological counseling, health education, personalized dietary guidance, and exercise rehabilitation training. By comparing the incidence of postoperative complications, quality of life scores, and satisfaction survey results between the two groups, it was found that the experimental group significantly outperformed the control group in all these indicators (P0.05). The study demonstrated that systematic nursing intervention can effectively reduce the risk of postoperative complications, improve patients' quality of life, and increase their satisfaction with nursing services. Innovatively integrating psychological factors with rehabilitation training, this research provides new insights and practical evidence for nursing practices following coronary artery stent implantation, highlighting substantial clinical promotion value.Key words:Coronary Artery Stent Implantation; Systematized Nursing Intervention; Postoperative Rehabilitation; Psychological Counseling; Exercise Rehabilitation Training
目 录
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
引 言 1
第1章、冠状动脉支架术后护理现状分析 2
1.1、国内外研究进展概述 2
1.2、护理干预的主要模式 2
1.3、当前护理存在的问题与挑战 3
第2章、患者术后生理与心理需求评估 4
2.1、生理需求的特征与评估方法 4
2.2、心理需求的表现与影响因素 4
2.3、需求评估在护理中的意义 5
第3章、护理干预策略的设计与实施 6
3.1、个性化护理方案的制定 6
3.2、健康教育与行为指导实践 6
3.3、多学科协作在护理中的应用 7
第4章、护理效果评价与优化建议 8
4.1、护理干预的效果评估指标 8
4.2、数据分析与结果解读 8
4.3、改进措施与未来研究方向 8
结 论 10
参考文献 11
