摘 要
随着全球对动物福利的关注日益增加，农场动物福利评价已成为推动畜牧业可持续发展的重要议题。本研究旨在构建一套科学、系统的农场动物福利评价体系，并探讨其在实际生产中的应用价值。通过文献分析与专家咨询，结合国际标准与中国国情，研究选取了生理健康、行为自由、心理状态及环境适应四个核心维度，设计了多层次指标体系。采用层次分析法与模糊综合评价法相结合的方法，确定各指标权重并实现定量评估。研究结果表明，该评价体系能够有效反映不同养殖模式下动物福利水平的差异，并为优化管理措施提供依据。创新点在于首次将心理状态纳入评价框架，并提出了适用于中国农场的具体操作方案。研究结论显示，科学的评价工具不仅有助于提升动物福利，还能促进经济效益与伦理责任的平衡，为畜牧业高质量发展提供了新路径。
关键词：农场动物福利；评价体系；心理状态
Construction and Application of an Evaluation System for Farm Animal Welfare
ABSTRACT
With the increasing global attention to animal welfare, the evaluation of farm animal welfare has become an important issue in promoting the sustainable development of animal husbandry. This study aims to construct a scientific and systematic evaluation system for farm animal welfare and explore its application value in actual production. Through literature analysis and expert consultation, combined with international standards and China's national conditions, the study selected four core dimensions: physiological health, behavioral freedom, psychological state, and environmental adaptation, and designed a multi-level indicator system. By integrating the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) with the Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method, the weights of each indicator were determined, enabling quantitative assessment. The results indicate that this evaluation system can effectively reflect differences in animal welfare levels under various farming models and provide a basis for optimizing management practices. An innovation of this study lies in incorporating psychological state into the evaluation fr amework for the first time and proposing specific operational solutions applicable to Chinese farms. The conclusions reveal that a scientific evaluation tool not only contributes to enhancing animal welfare but also facilitates the balance between economic benefits and ethical responsibilities, offering a new pathway for the high-quality development of animal husbandry.
KEY WORDS：Farm Animal Welfare；Evaluation System；Psychological State
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 农场动物福利评价体系的研究背景与意义 1
1.2 国内外农场动物福利评价体系研究现状 1
第2章 农场动物福利评价体系的理论基础 2
2.1 动物福利的核心概念与内涵 2
2.2 农场动物福利评价的关键要素分析 2
2.3 理论框架对评价体系构建的支持 3
第3章 农场动物福利评价体系的构建方法 4
3.1 评价指标体系的设计原则与方法 4
3.2 数据采集与分析的技术路径 4
3.3 评价模型的建立与验证过程 4
第4章 农场动物福利评价体系的应用实践 6
4.1 实践案例的选择与背景介绍 6
4.2 评价体系在实际场景中的应用分析 6
4.3 应用效果评估与改进建议 7
结 论 8
参考文献 9
致 谢 10
