摘 要：夫妻共同债务的执行阶段财产分割与责任承担是民法理论与司法实践中的重要议题，尤其在《民法典》实施后，相关法律规范的适用亟需进一步明确。本研究以夫妻共同债务的认定为切入点，结合现行法律规定与司法案例，探讨执行阶段中如何合理分割夫妻财产并确定责任承担方式。通过文献分析与实证研究相结合的方法，本文梳理了当前司法实践中存在的问题，如财产界定不清、责任分配不公等，并提出优化建议。研究发现，明确夫妻共同债务的范围和性质是解决执行难题的关键，同时应引入动态评估机制以平衡双方利益。本文的主要贡献在于提出了基于债务类型化处理的财产分割框架，为司法实践提供了可操作性方案，有助于提升执行效率与公平性，推动相关法律制度的完善与发展。
关键词：夫妻共同债务；执行阶段财产分割；责任承担
Abstract：The division of property and allocation of responsibilities in the enforcement phase of joint spousal debts is a critical issue in both civil law theory and judicial practice, particularly following the implementation of the Civil Code, which has necessitated further clarification of relevant legal norms. This study focuses on the identification of joint spousal debts, integrating current legal provisions with judicial precedents to explore how marital property can be reasonably divided and responsibilities determined during the enforcement stage. By employing a combination of literature analysis and empirical research, this paper identifies existing issues in judicial practice, such as unclear property demarcation and inequitable responsibility distribution, and proposes optimization strategies. The findings indicate that defining the scope and nature of joint spousal debts is pivotal to resolving enforcement challenges, while the introduction of a dynamic evaluation mechanism is essential for balancing the interests of both parties. A key contribution of this study is the development of a property division fr amework based on debt typology, offering actionable solutions for judicial practice. This fr amework not only enhances enforcement efficiency and fairness but also promotes the refinement and evolution of related legal systems.
引言 1
一、夫妻共同债务的法律界定 1
(一)共同债务的基本概念 1
(二)债务性质的认定标准 2
(三)法律适用中的争议问题 2
二、执行阶段的财产分割原则 3
(一)财产范围的确定方法 3
(二)分割原则的法律依据 3
(三)特殊财产的处理方式 4
三、责任承担的具体规则 4
(一)责任分配的理论基础 4
(二)不同情形下的责任分担 5
(三)执行程序中的责任落实 5
四、实践中的难点与完善建议 6
(一)债务执行的现实困境 6
(二)制度设计的优化方向 6
(三)司法实践的改进建议 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 9
关键词：夫妻共同债务；执行阶段财产分割；责任承担
Abstract：The division of property and allocation of responsibilities in the enforcement phase of joint spousal debts is a critical issue in both civil law theory and judicial practice, particularly following the implementation of the Civil Code, which has necessitated further clarification of relevant legal norms. This study focuses on the identification of joint spousal debts, integrating current legal provisions with judicial precedents to explore how marital property can be reasonably divided and responsibilities determined during the enforcement stage. By employing a combination of literature analysis and empirical research, this paper identifies existing issues in judicial practice, such as unclear property demarcation and inequitable responsibility distribution, and proposes optimization strategies. The findings indicate that defining the scope and nature of joint spousal debts is pivotal to resolving enforcement challenges, while the introduction of a dynamic evaluation mechanism is essential for balancing the interests of both parties. A key contribution of this study is the development of a property division fr amework based on debt typology, offering actionable solutions for judicial practice. This fr amework not only enhances enforcement efficiency and fairness but also promotes the refinement and evolution of related legal systems.
Keywords: Marital Joint Debts；Property Division During Enforcement Phase；Liability Allocation
引言 1
一、夫妻共同债务的法律界定 1
(一)共同债务的基本概念 1
(二)债务性质的认定标准 2
(三)法律适用中的争议问题 2
二、执行阶段的财产分割原则 3
(一)财产范围的确定方法 3
(二)分割原则的法律依据 3
(三)特殊财产的处理方式 4
三、责任承担的具体规则 4
(一)责任分配的理论基础 4
(二)不同情形下的责任分担 5
(三)执行程序中的责任落实 5
四、实践中的难点与完善建议 6
(一)债务执行的现实困境 6
(二)制度设计的优化方向 6
(三)司法实践的改进建议 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 9
