摘 要
《红楼梦》作为中国古典文学的巅峰之作，其对女性形象的刻画具有深刻的文化内涵和历史意义。本研究以《红楼梦》中的女性形象为切入点，探讨其在封建社会背景下的文化价值与性别观念，旨在揭示文本中女性角色所承载的社会功能及其对传统文化的映射。研究采用文本细读与文化批评相结合的方法，通过对主要女性角色如林黛玉、薛宝钗、王熙凤等的形象分析，考察其性格特征、命运走向以及与男性权力结构的互动关系。结果表明，《红楼梦》中的女性形象不仅体现了封建礼教对女性的压迫与束缚，还展现了女性在有限空间内的抗争与自我实现的可能性。本研究的创新点在于突破传统研究中单一的角色解读模式，将女性形象置于更广阔的文化语境中进行综合分析，从而揭示其多重维度的文化意义。此外，研究还强调了《红楼梦》中女性形象对当代性别平等议题的启示作用，为理解中国传统性别文化提供了新的视角。最终结论认为，《红楼梦》通过塑造丰富而复杂的女性形象，既反映了封建社会的性别矛盾，也蕴含了超越时代的文化批判精神，这为重新审视中国古典文学中的性别书写提供了重要参考。
关键词：女性形象；《红楼梦》；封建社会；性别观念；文化批判
Abstract
Dream of the Red Chamber, as the pinnacle of Chinese classical literature, offers profound cultural implications and historical significance in its portrayal of female characters. This study investigates the cultural values and gender ideologies embedded in the depiction of women within the novel’s feudal social context, aiming to reveal the social functions of female roles and their reflection of traditional culture. By employing a methodology that combines close reading with cultural criticism, the study analyzes major female characters such as Lin Daiyu, Xue Baochai, and Wang Xifeng, examining their personality traits, fates, and interactions with male-dominated power structures. The findings indicate that the female images in Dream of the Red Chamber not only exemplify the oppression and constraints imposed by feudal rites but also highlight the possibilities of resistance and self-actualization within limited spaces. A key innovation of this research lies in transcending conventional single-dimensional interpretations of characters by situating female figures within a broader cultural fr amework for comprehensive analysis, thereby uncovering their multifaceted cultural meanings. Additionally, the study underscores the relevance of these female portrayals to contemporary gender equality discourse, offering new perspectives on understanding traditional Chinese gender culture. The final conclusion posits that Dream of the Red Chamber, through its rich and complex depictions of women, reflects the gender contradictions of feudal society while embodying a culturally critical spirit that transcends its era, providing significant reference for reevaluating gender writing in Chinese classical literature.
Keywords：Female Image；Dream Of The Red Chamber；Feudal Society；Gender Concept；Cultural Criticism
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引 言 1
第一章 红楼女性形象的文学呈现 2
1.1 大观园中的女性群像 2
1.2 个体命运与家族兴衰 2
1.3 女性角色的叙事功能 3
第二章 传统礼教下的女性生存状态 4
2.1 礼教规范对女性的约束 4
2.2 婚姻制度中的女性地位 4
2.3 女性自我意识的萌芽 5
第三章 红楼女性的精神世界 6
3.1 才情与理想的追求 6
3.2 情感世界的展现 6
3.3 孤独与哀愁的表达 7
第四章 文化语境中的女性形象意义 8
4.1 女性形象的文化象征 8
4.2 性别观念的批判与反思 8
4.3 当代视角下的文化价值 9
结 论 10
参考文献 11
致 谢 12
