摘 要
随着全球生态环境问题日益严峻，乡村景观作为自然与人文系统的重要纽带，其可持续发展已成为学术界和实践领域的关注焦点。本研究以可持续发展理念为核心，旨在探索适应现代需求的乡村景观设计策略。通过综合运用文献分析、实地调研和案例对比等方法，研究从生态平衡、文化传承和社会经济三个维度构建了乡村景观设计的理论框架，并提出了具体的设计原则和技术路径。研究表明，将生态修复与地方特色相结合能够显著提升乡村景观的可持续性，同时促进社区参与和经济效益增长。创新点在于首次引入“动态适应性设计”理念，强调景观在时间维度上的自我调节能力，为乡村景观的长期健康发展提供了新思路。研究成果不仅丰富了可持续发展理论在乡村景观设计中的应用，还为相关政策制定和实际项目实施提供了科学依据。
关键词：乡村景观设计；可持续发展；生态平衡
Abstract
As global ecological and environmental issues become increasingly severe, rural landscapes, as a crucial link between natural and human systems, have emerged as a focal point of attention in both academic research and practical applications. This study centers on the concept of sustainable development, aiming to explore design strategies for rural landscapes that align with contemporary needs. By employing an integrated approach that includes literature analysis, field surveys, and case comparisons, the study constructs a theoretical fr amework for rural landscape design from three dimensions: ecological balance, cultural heritage preservation, and socio-economic development. Specific design principles and technical pathways are proposed accordingly. The findings indicate that integrating ecological restoration with local characteristics can significantly enhance the sustainability of rural landscapes while promoting community participation and economic growth. An innovation of this study lies in the introduction of the "dynamic adaptive design" concept, which emphasizes the self-regulating capacity of landscapes over time, offering new insights into their long-term healthy development. The research not only enriches the application of sustainable development theory in rural landscape design but also provides a scientific basis for policy formulation and the implementation of practical projects.
Keywords: Rural Landscape Design；Sustainable Development；Ecological Balance
目 录
引言 1
一、乡村景观设计的可持续发展背景 1
（一）可持续发展的理论基础 1
（二）乡村景观设计的现状分析 2
（三）可持续理念在乡村景观中的应用 2
二、生态保护与乡村景观设计的融合 2
（一）生态系统服务的价值体现 2
（二）景观设计中的生态修复策略 3
（三）生态保护与经济发展的平衡 3
三、社会文化视角下的乡村景观设计 4
（一）乡村文化的传承与创新 4
（二）居民需求与景观功能的匹配 4
（三）社会参与在景观设计中的作用 4
四、技术支撑与可持续景观设计实践 5
（一）新技术在乡村景观设计中的应用 5
（二）材料选择与资源循环利用 5
（三）设计案例分析与经验总结 6
结 论 6
致 谢 7
参考文献 8
随着全球生态环境问题日益严峻，乡村景观作为自然与人文系统的重要纽带，其可持续发展已成为学术界和实践领域的关注焦点。本研究以可持续发展理念为核心，旨在探索适应现代需求的乡村景观设计策略。通过综合运用文献分析、实地调研和案例对比等方法，研究从生态平衡、文化传承和社会经济三个维度构建了乡村景观设计的理论框架，并提出了具体的设计原则和技术路径。研究表明，将生态修复与地方特色相结合能够显著提升乡村景观的可持续性，同时促进社区参与和经济效益增长。创新点在于首次引入“动态适应性设计”理念，强调景观在时间维度上的自我调节能力，为乡村景观的长期健康发展提供了新思路。研究成果不仅丰富了可持续发展理论在乡村景观设计中的应用，还为相关政策制定和实际项目实施提供了科学依据。
关键词：乡村景观设计；可持续发展；生态平衡
Abstract
As global ecological and environmental issues become increasingly severe, rural landscapes, as a crucial link between natural and human systems, have emerged as a focal point of attention in both academic research and practical applications. This study centers on the concept of sustainable development, aiming to explore design strategies for rural landscapes that align with contemporary needs. By employing an integrated approach that includes literature analysis, field surveys, and case comparisons, the study constructs a theoretical fr amework for rural landscape design from three dimensions: ecological balance, cultural heritage preservation, and socio-economic development. Specific design principles and technical pathways are proposed accordingly. The findings indicate that integrating ecological restoration with local characteristics can significantly enhance the sustainability of rural landscapes while promoting community participation and economic growth. An innovation of this study lies in the introduction of the "dynamic adaptive design" concept, which emphasizes the self-regulating capacity of landscapes over time, offering new insights into their long-term healthy development. The research not only enriches the application of sustainable development theory in rural landscape design but also provides a scientific basis for policy formulation and the implementation of practical projects.
Keywords: Rural Landscape Design；Sustainable Development；Ecological Balance
目 录
引言 1
一、乡村景观设计的可持续发展背景 1
（一）可持续发展的理论基础 1
（二）乡村景观设计的现状分析 2
（三）可持续理念在乡村景观中的应用 2
二、生态保护与乡村景观设计的融合 2
（一）生态系统服务的价值体现 2
（二）景观设计中的生态修复策略 3
（三）生态保护与经济发展的平衡 3
三、社会文化视角下的乡村景观设计 4
（一）乡村文化的传承与创新 4
（二）居民需求与景观功能的匹配 4
（三）社会参与在景观设计中的作用 4
四、技术支撑与可持续景观设计实践 5
（一）新技术在乡村景观设计中的应用 5
（二）材料选择与资源循环利用 5
（三）设计案例分析与经验总结 6
结 论 6
致 谢 7
参考文献 8
