明清传奇戏曲的叙事艺术 -汉语言文学专业

摘要

明清传奇戏曲作为中国传统文学与戏剧艺术的重要组成部分，其叙事艺术的研究对于理解古代文化表达方式及戏剧发展脉络具有重要意义。本研究以明清传奇戏曲为对象，探讨其叙事结构、人物塑造和情感表达的独特性，旨在揭示这一时期戏曲作品在叙事艺术上的创新与成就。通过文献分析与文本细读相结合的方法，系统梳理了明清传奇戏曲的叙事特征及其演变过程，并结合历史语境考察其社会功能与文化意义。研究表明，明清传奇戏曲在叙事上突破了传统线性模式，形成了多线索交织、时空交错的独特结构，同时注重人物内心世界的刻画，赋予角色更丰富的层次感。此外，研究发现戏曲语言在抒情与叙事之间实现了巧妙平衡，增强了艺术感染力。本研究的创新点在于首次将叙事学理论引入明清传奇戏曲研究，从宏观与微观两个维度剖析其叙事机制，不仅丰富了戏曲叙事研究的理论框架，还为重新评估明清戏曲文学价值提供了新视角。最终结论表明，明清传奇戏曲的叙事艺术不仅是文学创作的高峰，也是中国古代戏剧美学的重要体现，对当代戏剧创作亦有重要借鉴意义。

关键词：明清传奇戏曲；叙事艺术；人物塑造；情感表达；叙事学理论

Abstract

As an integral part of traditional Chinese literature and theatrical art, the study of narrative art in Ming and Qing dynasty legendary operas is of great significance for understanding ancient cultural modes of ex pression and the development trajectory of drama. This research focuses on the unique characteristics of narrative structure, character portrayal, and emotional ex pression in these operas, aiming to reveal the innovations and achievements in narrative art during this period. By combining documentary analysis with close reading, the study systematically examines the narrative features and evolutionary process of Ming and Qing legendary operas while considering their social functions and cultural implications within a historical context. The findings indicate that these operas transcend traditional linear narrative patterns, forming a distinctive structure characterized by interwoven storylines and temporal-spatial intersections. Additionally, they emphasize the depiction of characters' inner worlds, adding greater depth and complexity to roles. Moreover, it is discovered that the language of these operas achieves a subtle balance between lyricism and narration, enhancing artistic appeal. A key innovation of this research lies in its pioneering application of narratology theory to the study of Ming and Qing legendary operas, analyzing their narrative mechanisms from both macroscopic and microscopic perspectives. This not only enriches the theoretical fr amework of opera narrative studies but also provides a new angle for reassessing the literary value of Ming and Qing operatic works. The final conclusion demonstrates that the narrative art of Ming and Qing legendary operas represents not only a pinnacle of literary creation but also a significant embodiment of ancient Chinese dramatic aesthetics, offering valuable insights for contemporary theatrical production.

Keywords：Ming-Qing Legendary Operas；Narrative Art；Character Development；Emotional ex pression；Narratology Theory

摘要 I

Abstract II

引言 1

第一章明清传奇戏曲的叙事结构分析 2

1.1 叙事框架的基本特征 2

1.2 情节布局与时间安排 2

1.3 事件串联与因果逻辑 3

第二章明清传奇戏曲的人物塑造艺术 4

2.1 人物形象的多维刻画 4

2.2 对话中的性格展现 4

2.3 主次角色的功能性互动 5