摘 要
王维作为唐代山水田园诗派的代表人物，其诗歌以独特的意境和禅意之美在中国文学史上占据重要地位。本研究旨在深入探析王维诗歌中的山水意境，揭示其艺术特质与文化内涵。基于传统美学理论与现代文学批评方法，本文选取王维具有代表性的山水诗作进行文本细读与语义分析，同时结合诗人的人生经历与佛教思想的影响，探讨其诗歌中“情景交融”与“物我合一”的艺术境界。研究表明，王维的山水诗不仅展现了自然景观的外在美，更通过隐喻、象征等手法传达了深邃的哲学思考与生命感悟。其诗歌中的“空灵”意境，既源于对自然的细腻观察，又得益于禅宗思想的浸润，从而形成了独特的审美风格。本研究的创新点在于将王维诗歌的意境分析置于唐诗发展脉络与佛教文化背景之中，进一步阐释了其对后世文学创作的深远影响。研究成果为理解王维诗歌的艺术价值提供了新的视角，并丰富了中国古典文学的研究体系。
关键词：王维；山水意境；禅宗思想；情景交融；审美风格
Abstract
Wang Wei, as a representative figure of the landscape and pastoral poetry school in the Tang Dynasty, holds an important place in Chinese literary history due to his unique poetic realm and Zen-inspired beauty. This study aims to delve into the landscape imagery in Wang Wei's poetry, exploring its artistic characteristics and cultural implications. By employing traditional aesthetic theories and modern literary criticism methods, this paper conducts a close reading and semantic analysis of Wang Wei's representative landscape poems, while also considering the influence of his life experiences and Buddhist thought. The research investigates the artistic realms of "fusion of scene and emotion" and "unity of self and ob ject" within his poetry. Findings indicate that Wang Wei's landscape poetry not only portrays the external beauty of natural scenery but also conveys profound philosophical reflections and insights into life through me taphor and symbolism. The "ethereal" quality of his poetic imagery stems both from meticulous observation of nature and from the permeation of Chan Buddhism, thereby shaping a distinctive aesthetic style. A key innovation of this study lies in situating the analysis of Wang Wei's poetic realm within the broader context of Tang poetry development and Buddhist cultural influences, further elucidating its lasting impact on subsequent literary creation. The research outcomes provide a new perspective for understanding the artistic value of Wang Wei's poetry and contribute to enriching the study of classical Chinese literature.
Keywords：Wang Wei；Mountain And Water Realm；Chan Buddhism Thought；Integration Of Scenery And Emotion；Aesthetic Style
目 录
引 言 1
第一章 王维诗歌的山水意象分析 2
1.1 山水意象的类型与特征 2
1.2 意象选择的文化背景 2
1.3 意象在诗中的情感表达 3
第二章 山水意境的艺术表现手法 4
2.1 借景抒情的运用方式 4
2.2 虚实结合的意境营造 4
2.3 动静相宜的表现技巧 5
第三章 山水意境的哲学内涵探析 6
3.1 道家思想的影响体现 6
3.2 佛教禅宗的意境融合 6
3.3 天人合一的审美追求 7
第四章 山水意境的历史文化价值 8
4.1 对唐代山水诗的发展贡献 8
4.2 山水意境的后世影响分析 8
4.3 当代视角下的文化意义 9
结 论 11
参考文献 12
致 谢 13
