摘 要
随着工业自动化和智能化的快速发展，电气设备的安全性和可靠性日益受到关注，传统的监测手段已难以满足复杂环境下的实时性与精确性需求。为此，本文提出了一种基于无线传感器网络（WSN）的电气设备监测系统，旨在通过先进的传感技术和数据处理方法实现对电气设备运行状态的高效、精准监测。该系统采用分布式架构设计，利用低功耗无线传感器节点采集设备的关键参数，并通过自组织网络将数据传输至中央处理单元进行分析与决策。为提升系统的稳定性和适应性，研究引入了改进的能量管理算法和数据融合技术，有效延长了网络生命周期并减少了误报率。实验结果表明，该系统能够在多种工况下实现高精度的状态感知，同时具备良好的扩展性和鲁棒性。
关键词：无线传感器网络 电气设备监测 能量管理算法
Abstract
With the rapid development of industrial automation and intelligence, the safety and reliability of electrical equipment are getting more and more attention, and the traditional monitoring means have been difficult to meet the needs of real-time and precision in a complex environment. To this end, this paper proposes an electrical equipment monitoring system based on wireless sensor network (WSN), aiming to achieve efficient and accurate monitoring of the operating state of electrical equipment through advanced sensing technology and data processing methods. The system adopts the distributed architecture design, uses the key parameters of the low-power wireless sensor node acquisition equipment, and transmits the data to the central processing unit through the self-organized network for analysis and decision-making. In order to improve the stability and adaptability of the system, the research introduces the improved energy management algorithm and data fusion technology, which effectively extends the network life cycle and reduces the false positive rate. The experimental results show that the system can achieve high precision state perception under various working conditions, with good scalability and robustness.
Keyword:Wireless Sensor Network Electrical Equipment Monitoring Energy Management Algorithm
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状分析 1
1.3本文研究方法与技术路线 1
2无线传感器网络关键技术分析 2
2.1无线传感器网络架构设计 2
2.2数据传输与通信协议优化 2
2.3节点能耗管理策略研究 3
2.4网络可靠性与安全性保障 3
3电气设备监测系统设计与实现 4
3.1监测系统功能需求分析 4
3.2数据采集与处理模块设计 4
3.3实时监测与预警机制构建 5
3.4系统集成与测试验证 5
4系统性能评估与应用案例分析 6
4.1性能指标体系构建 6
4.2实验环境与数据采集方案 6
4.3应用案例效果分析 7
4.4系统优化方向探讨 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
随着工业自动化和智能化的快速发展，电气设备的安全性和可靠性日益受到关注，传统的监测手段已难以满足复杂环境下的实时性与精确性需求。为此，本文提出了一种基于无线传感器网络（WSN）的电气设备监测系统，旨在通过先进的传感技术和数据处理方法实现对电气设备运行状态的高效、精准监测。该系统采用分布式架构设计，利用低功耗无线传感器节点采集设备的关键参数，并通过自组织网络将数据传输至中央处理单元进行分析与决策。为提升系统的稳定性和适应性，研究引入了改进的能量管理算法和数据融合技术，有效延长了网络生命周期并减少了误报率。实验结果表明，该系统能够在多种工况下实现高精度的状态感知，同时具备良好的扩展性和鲁棒性。
关键词：无线传感器网络 电气设备监测 能量管理算法
Abstract
With the rapid development of industrial automation and intelligence, the safety and reliability of electrical equipment are getting more and more attention, and the traditional monitoring means have been difficult to meet the needs of real-time and precision in a complex environment. To this end, this paper proposes an electrical equipment monitoring system based on wireless sensor network (WSN), aiming to achieve efficient and accurate monitoring of the operating state of electrical equipment through advanced sensing technology and data processing methods. The system adopts the distributed architecture design, uses the key parameters of the low-power wireless sensor node acquisition equipment, and transmits the data to the central processing unit through the self-organized network for analysis and decision-making. In order to improve the stability and adaptability of the system, the research introduces the improved energy management algorithm and data fusion technology, which effectively extends the network life cycle and reduces the false positive rate. The experimental results show that the system can achieve high precision state perception under various working conditions, with good scalability and robustness.
Keyword:Wireless Sensor Network Electrical Equipment Monitoring Energy Management Algorithm
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状分析 1
1.3本文研究方法与技术路线 1
2无线传感器网络关键技术分析 2
2.1无线传感器网络架构设计 2
2.2数据传输与通信协议优化 2
2.3节点能耗管理策略研究 3
2.4网络可靠性与安全性保障 3
3电气设备监测系统设计与实现 4
3.1监测系统功能需求分析 4
3.2数据采集与处理模块设计 4
3.3实时监测与预警机制构建 5
3.4系统集成与测试验证 5
4系统性能评估与应用案例分析 6
4.1性能指标体系构建 6
4.2实验环境与数据采集方案 6
4.3应用案例效果分析 7
4.4系统优化方向探讨 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
