摘 要
老舍作为中国现代文学的重要作家，其小说创作深受北京地域文化的影响，这一研究背景促使本文深入探讨老舍小说中所体现的北京地域文化特色及其文学价值。本研究旨在通过分析老舍小说中的语言风格、人物塑造和场景描写，揭示北京地域文化的独特魅力及其在文学作品中的表现形式。研究采用文本细读与文化人类学相结合的方法，从语言、民俗和社会结构三个维度对老舍小说进行系统梳理和解读。结果表明，老舍通过地道的北京方言、生动的市井生活描绘以及对传统伦理观念的深刻反思，成功地将北京地域文化融入文学创作，形成了独特的艺术风格。本文的创新点在于首次将社会空间理论引入对老舍小说的研究，从微观层面剖析了北京地域文化与文学创作之间的互动关系。研究的主要贡献在于不仅丰富了老舍小说的文化解读视角，还为理解地域文化与文学创作的关系提供了新的理论框架，同时为相关领域的研究提供了可借鉴的方法论支持。
关键词：老舍小说；北京地域文化；语言风格；社会空间理论；文学价值
Abstract
Lao She, as a significant writer in modern Chinese literature, was profoundly influenced by Beijing's regional culture in his novel creations. This research context motivates an in-depth exploration of the characteristics of Beijing's regional culture reflected in Lao She's novels and their literary value. The study aims to reveal the unique appeal of Beijing's regional culture and its manifestations in literary works by analyzing Lao She's linguistic style, character portrayal, and scene depiction. A combined methodology of close reading and cultural anthropology is employed to systematically examine and interpret Lao She's novels from three dimensions: language, folklore, and social structure. The findings indicate that Lao She successfully integrated Beijing's regional culture into his literary creations through authentic Beijing dialect, vivid depictions of urban life, and profound reflections on traditional ethical concepts, thereby forming a distinctive artistic style. The innovation of this study lies in the first application of social space theory to the analysis of Lao She's novels, dissecting the interactive relationship between Beijing's regional culture and literary creation at a micro level. The primary contribution of this research is not only enriching the cultural interpretation perspectives of Lao She's novels but also providing a new theoretical fr amework for understanding the relationship between regional culture and literary creation, while offering methodological support for related studies.
Keywords：Lao She Novel；Beijing Regional Culture；Language Style；Social Space Theory；Literary Value
目 录
引 言 1
第一章 北京地域文化的文学呈现 2
1.1 老舍与北京文化的关系 2
1.2 地域文化在小说中的体现方式 2
1.3 文化特色的叙事功能 3
第二章 语言艺术中的北京韵味 4
2.1 方言俚语的运用特点 4
2.2 对话中的文化符号表达 4
2.3 语言风格与地域身份塑造 5
第三章 城市空间的文化意象 6
3.1 胡同与四合院的空间描写 6
3.2 街巷生活与社会结构反映 6
3.3 地理环境对人物性格的影响 7
第四章 民俗风情的文学再现 8
4.1 节日习俗的文化内涵 8
4.2 饮食文化的细节刻画 8
4.3 民间信仰与精神世界的关联 9
结 论 2
参考文献 3
致 谢 4
