摘要
莫言作为中国当代最具影响力的作家之一，其作品深受拉美魔幻现实主义文学的影响，同时又融入了本土文化特色，形成了独特的创作风格。本研究旨在探讨莫言小说中的魔幻现实主义特征，分析其在叙事手法、意象构建和主题表达上的独特表现。通过文本细读与比较文学的研究方法，结合莫言创作的文化背景与个人经历，揭示其如何将超自然元素与现实生活有机结合，从而展现深刻的社会历史内涵。研究表明，莫言的魔幻现实主义不仅继承了加西亚·马尔克斯等拉美作家的传统，更通过乡土叙事和民间传说的运用，赋予了这一文学流派新的意义。其创新点在于将魔幻现实主义与中国传统文化、农村生活经验相融合，创造出一种既具有普遍性又极具地方特色的文学表达形式。这一研究深化了对莫言文学成就的理解，同时也为探讨中国现当代文学与世界文学的关系提供了新的视角。研究结果表明，莫言的魔幻现实主义不仅是文学技巧的体现，更是对中国社会变迁与人类生存状态的深刻反思。
关键词：魔幻现实主义；莫言；乡土叙事；超自然元素；社会历史内涵
Abstract
Mo Yan, as one of the most influential writers in contemporary China, has been profoundly influenced by Latin American magical realism while integrating indigenous cultural characteristics into his works, thereby forming a unique creative style. This study aims to explore the features of magical realism in Mo Yan's novels, analyzing their distinctive manifestations in narrative techniques, imagery construction, and thematic ex pression. Through close reading and comparative literature methodologies, combined with an examination of Mo Yan's cultural background and personal experiences, this research reveals how supernatural elements are organically integrated with real-life scenarios to present profound social and historical implications. The findings indicate that Mo Yan's magical realism not only inherits the tradition of Latin American writers such as Gabriel García Márquez but also redefines this literary genre by incorporating local narratives and folk legends, thus infusing it with new significance. His innovation lies in the fusion of magical realism with Chinese traditional culture and rural life experiences, creating a literary form that is both universally resonant and distinctly regional. This study enhances the understanding of Mo Yan's literary achievements and provides fresh perspectives on the relationship between Chinese modern and contemporary literature and world literature. The results demonstrate that Mo Yan's magical realism serves not merely as a literary technique but also as a profound reflection on the transformation of Chinese society and the human condition.
Keywords：Magical Realism；Mo Yan；Native Soil Narration；Supernatural Elements；Social Historical Connotations
目 录
第一章 绪论 1
1.1 研究莫言小说魔幻现实主义的背景与意义 1
1.2 莫言小说魔幻现实主义的研究现状综述 1
1.3 本文研究方法与理论框架构建 2
第二章 魔幻现实主义在莫言小说中的叙事特征 3
2.1 超自然元素与现实世界的融合 3
2.2 时间与空间的非线性叙述方式 3
2.3 民间传说对叙事结构的影响 4
第三章 莫言小说中魔幻现实主义的文化内涵 6
3.1 乡土文化与魔幻意象的结合 6
3.2 历史记忆与超现实表现手法 6
3.3 宗教信仰与神秘主义的体现 7
第四章 魔幻现实主义在莫言小说中的艺术价值 9
4.1 视觉化描写与感官体验的强化 9
4.2 魔幻现实主义对人物塑造的作用 9
4.3 魔幻现实主义对主题深化的意义 10
结 论 12
参考文献 13
致 谢 14
