刑罚执行制度的改革与完善 -法学专业

摘要

刑罚执行制度作为法治体系的重要组成部分，其改革与完善对实现司法公正和社会治理现代化具有重要意义。本研究基于当前刑罚执行中存在的问题，如执行标准不统一、监督机制不健全及人性化关怀不足等，旨在探索适应新时代需求的刑罚执行模式。通过文献分析、实证调研和比较研究相结合的方法，系统梳理了国内外刑罚执行制度的发展现状，并结合我国国情提出了具体改革路径。研究发现，优化刑罚执行程序、强化执行透明度以及引入科技手段是提升执行效率的关键所在；同时，构建以教育改造为核心的多元化矫正体系能够有效促进罪犯的社会回归。本研究创新性地提出将智能化技术融入刑罚执行过程，并倡导建立跨部门协作机制以增强监督效能，为推动我国刑罚执行制度的科学化与规范化提供了理论支持与实践参考。最终结论表明，刑罚执行制度的改革应兼顾惩罚与教育功能，在维护法律权威的同时注重人权保障，从而实现社会治理的良性发展。

关键词：刑罚执行改革；司法公正；人性化关怀；智能化技术；跨部门协作机制

Abstract

The penal execution system, as an integral component of the legal fr amework, plays a crucial role in achieving judicial fairness and modernizing social governance. This study addresses existing issues within current penal execution practices, such as inconsistent enforcement standards, inadequate supervision mechanisms, and insufficient humanistic care, aiming to explore a penal execution model that aligns with the demands of the new era. By integrating literature analysis, empirical research, and comparative studies, this paper systematically examines the development status of penal execution systems both domestically and internationally, and proposes specific reform pathways tailored to China’s national conditions. The findings indicate that optimizing penal execution procedures, enhancing transparency, and incorporating technological means are critical to improving execution efficiency. Concurrently, establishing a diversified correctional system centered on education and rehabilitation can effectively facilitate prisoners' reintegration into society. Innovatively, this study advocates for the integration of intelligent technologies into the penal execution process and promotes the establishment of interdepartmental collaboration mechanisms to strengthen supervisory effectiveness, thereby providing theoretical support and practical references for the scientization and standardization of China's penal execution system. The final conclusion underscores that penal execution reforms should balance punitive and educational functions, upholding legal authority while emphasizing human rights protection, to achieve sustainable social governance.

Keywords：Criminal Sentence Execution Reform; Judicial Fairness; Humanistic Care; Intelligent Technology; Interdepartmental Cooperation Mechanism

摘要 I

Abstract II

一、绪论 1

(一) 研究背景与意义 1

(二) 国内外研究现状 1

二、刑罚执行理念的革新 2

(一) 传统刑罚执行理念评析 2

(二) 现代刑罚执行理念构建 2

(三) 理念革新对制度的影响 3

三、刑罚执行程序的优化 4

(一) 执行启动机制的完善 4