摘 要
工业废气治理是应对环境污染和实现可持续发展的重要环节，随着工业化进程的加速，各类工业生产过程中产生的废气对环境和人类健康构成了严重威胁。为此，本研究聚焦于工业废气治理技术的研究与应用，旨在探索高效、经济且环保的废气处理方法。通过文献综述、实验研究及案例分析相结合的方式，系统评估了当前主流的物理法、化学法、生物法及其组合工艺在不同工业场景下的适用性与效能。研究发现，针对特定污染物采用多技术耦合方案能够显著提升净化效率，特别是将低温等离子体技术与传统吸附法联用，在VOCs（挥发性有机物）去除方面展现出优越性能。此外，开发了一种基于微生物群落优化的生物滤池新工艺，不仅降低了运行成本，还提高了系统的稳定性和耐冲击能力。本研究创新性地提出了“按需定制”的废气治理理念，根据不同企业的排放特征设计个性化解决方案，为工业废气治理提供了新的思路和技术支持，具有重要的理论意义和实际应用价值。研究成果表明，通过技术创新与工艺优化，可以有效解决工业废气污染问题，推动绿色制造体系的构建与发展。
关键词：工业废气治理 多技术耦合 VOCs去除
Abstract
Industrial exhaust gas treatment is a critical component in addressing environmental pollution and achieving sustainable development. As industrialization accelerates, the emissions from various industrial processes pose severe threats to both the environment and human health. This study focuses on the research and application of industrial exhaust gas treatment technologies, aiming to explore efficient, economical, and environmentally friendly methods for exhaust gas management. By integrating literature review, experimental studies, and case analysis, this research systematically evaluates the applicability and effectiveness of current mainstream physical, chemical, and biological methods, as well as their combined processes, in different industrial settings. The findings indicate that employing multi-technology coupling schemes for specific pollutants can significantly enhance purification efficiency, particularly the integration of low-temperature plasma technology with traditional adsorption methods, which demonstrates superior performance in VOCs (volatile organic compounds) removal. Additionally, a new biotrickling filter process based on optimized microbial communities has been developed, reducing operational costs while improving system stability and shock resistance. Innovatively, this study proposes a "customized-on-demand" exhaust gas treatment concept, designing personalized solutions based on the emission characteristics of different enterprises, providing new ideas and technical support for industrial exhaust gas management. The research outcomes suggest that through technological innovation and process optimization, industrial exhaust gas pollution issues can be effectively addressed, promoting the construction and development of a green manufacturing system.
Keyword:Industrial Waste Gas Treatment Multiple Technology Coupling Vocs Removal
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1工业废气治理的背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状综述 1
1.3本文研究方法概述 1
2工业废气特性分析 2
2.1废气主要成分解析 2
2.2废气排放特征研究 2
2.3不同行业废气差异 3
3治理技术原理探讨 3
3.1物理治理方法原理 4
3.2化学治理方法原理 4
3.3生物治理方法原理 5
4治理技术应用实践 5
4.1典型案例分析研究 5
4.2技术经济性评估 6
4.3应用中存在的问题 6
结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 9
工业废气治理是应对环境污染和实现可持续发展的重要环节，随着工业化进程的加速，各类工业生产过程中产生的废气对环境和人类健康构成了严重威胁。为此，本研究聚焦于工业废气治理技术的研究与应用，旨在探索高效、经济且环保的废气处理方法。通过文献综述、实验研究及案例分析相结合的方式，系统评估了当前主流的物理法、化学法、生物法及其组合工艺在不同工业场景下的适用性与效能。研究发现，针对特定污染物采用多技术耦合方案能够显著提升净化效率，特别是将低温等离子体技术与传统吸附法联用，在VOCs（挥发性有机物）去除方面展现出优越性能。此外，开发了一种基于微生物群落优化的生物滤池新工艺，不仅降低了运行成本，还提高了系统的稳定性和耐冲击能力。本研究创新性地提出了“按需定制”的废气治理理念，根据不同企业的排放特征设计个性化解决方案，为工业废气治理提供了新的思路和技术支持，具有重要的理论意义和实际应用价值。研究成果表明，通过技术创新与工艺优化，可以有效解决工业废气污染问题，推动绿色制造体系的构建与发展。
关键词：工业废气治理 多技术耦合 VOCs去除
Abstract
Industrial exhaust gas treatment is a critical component in addressing environmental pollution and achieving sustainable development. As industrialization accelerates, the emissions from various industrial processes pose severe threats to both the environment and human health. This study focuses on the research and application of industrial exhaust gas treatment technologies, aiming to explore efficient, economical, and environmentally friendly methods for exhaust gas management. By integrating literature review, experimental studies, and case analysis, this research systematically evaluates the applicability and effectiveness of current mainstream physical, chemical, and biological methods, as well as their combined processes, in different industrial settings. The findings indicate that employing multi-technology coupling schemes for specific pollutants can significantly enhance purification efficiency, particularly the integration of low-temperature plasma technology with traditional adsorption methods, which demonstrates superior performance in VOCs (volatile organic compounds) removal. Additionally, a new biotrickling filter process based on optimized microbial communities has been developed, reducing operational costs while improving system stability and shock resistance. Innovatively, this study proposes a "customized-on-demand" exhaust gas treatment concept, designing personalized solutions based on the emission characteristics of different enterprises, providing new ideas and technical support for industrial exhaust gas management. The research outcomes suggest that through technological innovation and process optimization, industrial exhaust gas pollution issues can be effectively addressed, promoting the construction and development of a green manufacturing system.
Keyword:Industrial Waste Gas Treatment Multiple Technology Coupling Vocs Removal
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1工业废气治理的背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状综述 1
1.3本文研究方法概述 1
2工业废气特性分析 2
2.1废气主要成分解析 2
2.2废气排放特征研究 2
2.3不同行业废气差异 3
3治理技术原理探讨 3
3.1物理治理方法原理 4
3.2化学治理方法原理 4
3.3生物治理方法原理 5
4治理技术应用实践 5
4.1典型案例分析研究 5
4.2技术经济性评估 6
4.3应用中存在的问题 6
结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 9
