摘要
《中华人民共和国民法典》的颁布实施为我国继承制度的发展提供了新的契机，随着社会经济结构转型和家庭关系变迁，传统继承法律制度面临诸多挑战。本文旨在探讨民法典中继承制度的完善及其在司法实践中的应用效果，通过文献研究、案例分析与比较法研究相结合的方法，系统梳理了民法典继承编相较于原有继承法的进步之处。研究发现，民法典继承编在扩大法定继承人范围、明确遗产管理人制度、完善遗嘱形式要件等方面实现了重要突破，有效解决了司法实践中长期存在的争议问题。特别是新增的遗产管理人制度填补了立法空白，为妥善处理复杂遗产继承案件提供了制度保障；对打印遗嘱、录音录像遗嘱等新型遗嘱形式的认可，体现了立法与时俱进的精神。通过对全国范围内相关案例的统计分析表明，民法典实施后，继承纠纷案件审理效率显著提高，裁判结果更加公平合理，民众对继承法律的认知度和满意度也有所提升，这为民法典继承制度的进一步优化和完善积累了宝贵经验。
关键词：民法典继承编；遗产管理人制度；遗嘱形式要件
Abstract
The promulgation and implementation of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China have provided new opportunities for the development of inheritance law in China. As socioeconomic structures transform and family relationships evolve, traditional inheritance legal systems face numerous challenges. This study aims to explore the improvements in the inheritance system within the Civil Code and its application effects in judicial practice. By employing a combination of literature review, case analysis, and comparative legal studies, this research systematically examines the advancements made by the Inheritance Chapter of the Civil Code over the previous inheritance laws. Findings indicate that the Inheritance Chapter has achieved significant breakthroughs in expanding the scope of statutory heirs, clarifying the trustee management system for estates, and refining the formal requirements for wills. These developments effectively address long-standing contentious issues in judicial practice. Notably, the introduction of the estate trustee management system fills a legislative gap and provides institutional safeguards for handling complex inheritance cases. The recognition of new forms of wills such as printed wills and audio-video recorded wills reflects the spirit of legislative progressiveness. Statistical analysis of relevant cases nationwide shows that after the implementation of the Civil Code, the efficiency of adjudicating inheritance disputes has significantly improved, with more equitable and reasonable rulings. Public awareness and satisfaction with inheritance laws have also increased, accumulating valuable experience for further optimization and improvement of the inheritance system in the Civil Code.
Keywords：Civil Code Inheritance Chapter; Heritage Manager System; Will Formal Requirements
目 录
一、绪论 1
(一) 研究背景与意义 1
(二) 国内外研究现状综述 1
(三) 研究方法与技术路线 2
二、民法典继承制度的立法完善 2
(一) 继承主体资格的界定 2
(二) 继承方式的优化路径 3
(三) 法定继承顺序的调整 3
三、继承制度中的财产处理规则 4
(一) 遗产范围的明确界定 4
(二) 债务清偿与遗产分配 5
(三) 特殊财产的继承规则 6
四、继承纠纷解决机制的构建 6
(一) 继承争议的预防措施 6
(二) 司法实践中的调解机制 7
(三) 诉讼程序的优化建议 7
结 论 9
参考文献 10
《中华人民共和国民法典》的颁布实施为我国继承制度的发展提供了新的契机，随着社会经济结构转型和家庭关系变迁，传统继承法律制度面临诸多挑战。本文旨在探讨民法典中继承制度的完善及其在司法实践中的应用效果，通过文献研究、案例分析与比较法研究相结合的方法，系统梳理了民法典继承编相较于原有继承法的进步之处。研究发现，民法典继承编在扩大法定继承人范围、明确遗产管理人制度、完善遗嘱形式要件等方面实现了重要突破，有效解决了司法实践中长期存在的争议问题。特别是新增的遗产管理人制度填补了立法空白，为妥善处理复杂遗产继承案件提供了制度保障；对打印遗嘱、录音录像遗嘱等新型遗嘱形式的认可，体现了立法与时俱进的精神。通过对全国范围内相关案例的统计分析表明，民法典实施后，继承纠纷案件审理效率显著提高，裁判结果更加公平合理，民众对继承法律的认知度和满意度也有所提升，这为民法典继承制度的进一步优化和完善积累了宝贵经验。
关键词：民法典继承编；遗产管理人制度；遗嘱形式要件
Abstract
The promulgation and implementation of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China have provided new opportunities for the development of inheritance law in China. As socioeconomic structures transform and family relationships evolve, traditional inheritance legal systems face numerous challenges. This study aims to explore the improvements in the inheritance system within the Civil Code and its application effects in judicial practice. By employing a combination of literature review, case analysis, and comparative legal studies, this research systematically examines the advancements made by the Inheritance Chapter of the Civil Code over the previous inheritance laws. Findings indicate that the Inheritance Chapter has achieved significant breakthroughs in expanding the scope of statutory heirs, clarifying the trustee management system for estates, and refining the formal requirements for wills. These developments effectively address long-standing contentious issues in judicial practice. Notably, the introduction of the estate trustee management system fills a legislative gap and provides institutional safeguards for handling complex inheritance cases. The recognition of new forms of wills such as printed wills and audio-video recorded wills reflects the spirit of legislative progressiveness. Statistical analysis of relevant cases nationwide shows that after the implementation of the Civil Code, the efficiency of adjudicating inheritance disputes has significantly improved, with more equitable and reasonable rulings. Public awareness and satisfaction with inheritance laws have also increased, accumulating valuable experience for further optimization and improvement of the inheritance system in the Civil Code.
Keywords：Civil Code Inheritance Chapter; Heritage Manager System; Will Formal Requirements
目 录
一、绪论 1
(一) 研究背景与意义 1
(二) 国内外研究现状综述 1
(三) 研究方法与技术路线 2
二、民法典继承制度的立法完善 2
(一) 继承主体资格的界定 2
(二) 继承方式的优化路径 3
(三) 法定继承顺序的调整 3
三、继承制度中的财产处理规则 4
(一) 遗产范围的明确界定 4
(二) 债务清偿与遗产分配 5
(三) 特殊财产的继承规则 6
四、继承纠纷解决机制的构建 6
(一) 继承争议的预防措施 6
(二) 司法实践中的调解机制 7
(三) 诉讼程序的优化建议 7
结 论 9
参考文献 10
