摘 要
随着城市化进程的加速，土木工程施工日益频繁，施工过程中产生的噪音与振动对周边环境及居民生活造成严重影响，研究其控制策略具有重要的现实意义。本研究旨在探索有效的噪音与振动控制方法，以减少施工对环境的影响。通过对国内外相关文献的广泛调研，并结合实际工程案例分析，采用理论研究与现场监测相结合的方法，深入探讨了噪音与振动的产生机理及其传播规律。结果表明，通过优化施工工艺、选用低噪音低振动设备、合理安排施工时间等措施可有效降低噪音与振动强度。创新性地提出了基于智能监测系统的实时反馈控制方案，该方案能够根据施工现场实际情况动态调整控制策略，实现了精准化管理。此外，还建立了综合评价体系，从技术可行性、经济合理性以及环保效益等多个维度对不同控制措施进行评估，为施工单位选择最优方案提供了科学依据，为推动绿色施工理念在土木工程领域的深入贯彻做出了积极贡献。
关键词：噪音与振动控制；土木工程施工；智能监测系统；实时反馈控制；综合评价体系
Abstract
With the acceleration of urbanization, civil engineering construction activities have become increasingly frequent, and the noise and vibration generated during construction have caused significant impacts on the surrounding environment and residents' lives. Investigating effective control strategies for these issues holds substantial practical significance. This study aims to explore methods to mitigate noise and vibration in order to reduce their environmental impact. By conducting extensive literature reviews both domestically and internationally, and through the analysis of actual engineering cases, this research combines theoretical studies with on-site monitoring to delve into the mechanisms of noise and vibration generation as well as their propagation patterns. The findings indicate that optimizing construction techniques, selecting low-noise and low-vibration equipment, and reasonably scheduling construction times can effectively decrease noise and vibration levels. An innovative real-time feedback control scheme based on intelligent monitoring systems is proposed, which can dynamically adjust control strategies according to the actual conditions of the construction site, achieving precise management. Additionally, a comprehensive evaluation system has been established to assess various control measures from multiple dimensions including technical feasibility, economic rationality, and environmental benefits, providing scientific evidence for construction companies to choose the optimal solution, and making positive contributions to promoting the concept of green construction within the field of civil engineering.
Keywords：Noise And Vibration Control；Civil Engineering Construction；Intelligent Monitoring System；Real-Time Feedback Control；Comprehensive Evaluation System
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引 言 1
第一章 噪音与振动的源识别 2
1.1 施工设备噪音源分析 2
1.2 土木工程振动源分类 2
1.3 源头控制的重要性 3
第二章 控制技术与方法 5
2.1 噪音传播路径阻断 5
2.2 振动隔离技术应用 5
2.3 环保型施工工艺选择 6
第三章 监测与评估体系 7
3.1 实时监测系统构建 7
3.2 数据采集与分析方法 7
3.3 效果评估指标体系 8
第四章 管理措施与政策保障 10
4.1 施工现场管理规范 10
4.2 政策法规支持体系 10
4.3 社区沟通协调机制 11
结 论 13
参考文献 14
致 谢 15
