网络食品销售法律监管的挑战与对策

摘    要

  随着互联网技术的迅猛发展,网络食品销售规模不断扩大,在为消费者提供便捷购物体验的同时,也带来了诸多法律监管挑战。本研究旨在探讨网络食品销售中的法律监管问题,通过文献分析、案例研究和比较法研究等方法,深入剖析当前我国网络食品销售法律监管面临的困境。研究发现,现行法律法规存在滞后性,难以适应快速发展的网络食品销售业态;监管部门职责交叉导致监管效率低下;网络平台责任界定模糊影响了食品安全保障;跨境网络食品交易增加了监管难度。针对上述问题,本文提出完善立法体系以增强法律适用性,明确各部门监管职能分工提高协同治理效能,细化网络平台法律责任促进其自律管理,构建国际间合作机制强化跨境监管能力等对策建议。本研究创新性地将网络食品销售置于数字经济背景下考察,从多维度审视法律监管挑战并系统提出解决方案,为健全我国网络食品销售法律监管体系提供了理论支持与实践指导。

关键词:网络食品销售  法律监管  立法体系


Abstract 
  With the rapid development of Internet technology, the scale of online food sales has been expanding continuously. While providing consumers with convenient shopping experiences, it also brings numerous legal regulatory challenges. This study aims to explore the legal regulatory issues in online food sales. Through methods such as literature analysis, case studies, and comparative law research, this paper thoroughly examines the current dilemmas faced by China’s online food sales legal regulation. The findings indicate that existing laws and regulations exhibit lagging characteristics, making them unable to adapt to the rapidly evolving online food sales industry. Overlapping responsibilities among regulatory authorities result in low regulatory efficiency. Ambiguous definitions of online platform liabilities affect food safety assurance, and cross-border online food transactions increase the complexity of regulation. In response to these issues, this paper proposes improving the legislative system to enhance legal applicability, clarifying the regulatory functions of each department to improve collaborative governance efficiency, refining the legal liabilities of online platforms to promote self-regulation, and establishing international cooperation mechanisms to strengthen cross-border regulatory capabilities. Innovatively, this study examines online food sales within the context of the digital economy, scrutinizing legal regulatory challenges from multiple dimensions and systematically proposing solutions, thereby providing theoretical support and practical guidance for improving China’s online food sales legal regulatory system.

Keyword:Online Food Sales  Legal Supervision  Legislative System


目  录
引言 1
1网络食品销售的法律监管现状 1
1.1网络食品销售的发展概况 1
1.2当前法律监管体系概述 2
1.3主要法律法规及其适用性分析 2
2法律监管面临的挑战 3
2.1平台责任界定难题 3
2.2食品安全标准执行困境 3
2.3跨区域监管协调问题 4
3监管机制存在的不足 4
3.1传统监管模式的局限性 4
3.2新兴技术带来的监管空白 5
3.3消费者权益保护的薄弱环节 5
4完善法律监管的对策建议 6
4.1构建协同治理机制 6
4.2强化平台主体责任落实 6
4.3推进监管技术创新应用 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 2

 
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