论危险驾驶罪的立法完善与司法适用 -法学专业

摘要

随着我国机动车保有量的快速增长，危险驾驶行为对公共安全构成严重威胁，现行《刑法》中关于危险驾驶罪的规定在司法实践中暴露出诸多问题。为深入研究该罪名的立法完善与司法适用，本文基于实证分析和比较法研究方法，系统梳理了国内外相关立法例及司法实践，剖析了当前立法存在的不足之处。现有法律条文在犯罪构成要件、量刑标准等方面存在模糊地带，导致司法实践中出现同案不同判现象。本文提出应从扩大犯罪主体范围、细化客观行为类型、明确主观过错形式三个方面完善立法，并建议建立科学合理的量刑指导体系。创新性地引入风险预防理念，将抽象危险犯纳入规制范畴，以实现对公共交通安全的前置性保护。针对醉驾型危险驾驶罪，提出根据血液酒精含量分级设置不同的处罚措施，增强法律适用的可操作性和合理性。研究结果表明，通过上述立法完善建议，能够有效解决司法实践中存在的问题，提升法律实施效果，为构建更加完善的道路交通安全法律体系提供理论支持。

关键词：危险驾驶罪立法完善司法适用

Abstract

With the rapid growth of the number of motor vehicles in our country, dangerous driving behavior poses a serious threat to public safety, and the provisions of the current Criminal Law on dangerous driving crime expose many problems in judicial practice. In order to further study the legislative perfection and judicial application of this crime, based on empirical analysis and comparative law research methods, this paper systematically combs the relevant legislative examples and judicial practices at home and abroad, and analyzes the shortcomings of current legislation. The existing legal provisions have ambiguous areas in the elements of crime and sentencing standards, which leads to the phenomenon of different sentences in the same case in judicial practice. This paper proposes that legislation should be perfected from three aspects: expanding the scope of criminal subject, refining the types of ob jective behavior and clarifying the forms of subjective fault, and suggests the establishment of a scientific and reasonable sentencing guidance system. The concept of risk prevention is innovatively introduced, and the abstract dangerous crime is included in the scope of regulation, so as to realize the pre-protection of public traffic safety. Aiming at the crime of drunk driving type dangerous driving, different punishment measures are proposed according to blood alcohol content classification to enhance the operability and rationality of law application. The research results show that the above legislative improvement suggestions can effectively solve the problems existing in judicial practice, improve the effect of law implementation, and provide theoretical support for the construction of a more perfect legal system for road traffic safety.

Keyword:Dangerous Driving Offense Legislative Perfection Judicial Application

1绪论 1

1.1研究背景和意义 1

1.2国内外研究现状 1

2危险驾驶罪的立法分析 1

2.1立法沿革与发展历程 2

2.2现行立法存在的问题 2

2.3国际立法经验借鉴 3

3危险驾驶罪的司法适用 3

3.1司法实践中常见问题 3

3.2证据收集与认定标准 4

3.3刑事政策的把握与运用 4