摘 要
糖尿病作为全球性的慢性疾病，其患病率逐年上升，给患者的生活质量及社会医疗资源带来巨大挑战。为改善糖尿病患者的护理效果，本研究聚焦于个性化护理策略的探索与实践，旨在通过系统评估患者个体差异，构建科学有效的护理模式。基于此目的，选取某三甲医院内分泌科收治的320例2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象，采用随机对照试验设计，将患者分为实验组和对照组，实验组接受个性化护理干预，包括根据患者生理指标、心理状态、生活方式等多维度特征制定的饮食管理、运动指导、血糖监测以及心理支持等内容，对照组则实施常规护理措施。经过为期6个月的跟踪观察发现，实验组患者在血糖控制水平、并发症发生率、自我管理能力等方面均优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P0.05）。这一结果表明个性化护理能够显著提高糖尿病患者的治疗依从性和健康状况。本研究创新性地引入了多学科协作机制，在护理过程中充分整合营养师、心理咨询师等专业力量，并借助信息化手段实现对患者数据的动态采集与分析，为精准护理提供了有力支撑，同时强调以患者为中心的服务理念，注重满足不同患者的特殊需求，为糖尿病患者的护理工作提供了新的思路和方法，有助于推动糖尿病护理领域向更加精细化、人性化的方向发展。
关键词：糖尿病护理；个性化护理干预；2型糖尿病；多学科协作；自我管理能力
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus, as a global chronic condition, has seen an increasing prevalence rate, posing significant challenges to patients' quality of life and societal healthcare resources. To enhance the effectiveness of nursing care for diabetic patients, this study focuses on the exploration and implementation of personalized nursing strategies, aiming to develop a scientific and effective nursing model through systematic evaluation of individual differences among patients. For this purpose, 320 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus admitted to the endocrinology department of a tertiary hospital were selected as research subjects. A randomized controlled trial design was employed, dividing the patients into an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group received personalized nursing interventions, which included dietary management, exercise guidance, blood glucose monitoring, and psychological support tailored according to multidimensional characteristics such as physiological indicators, psychological status, and lifestyle. In contrast, the control group underwent routine nursing measures. After a six-month follow-up observation, it was found that patients in the experimental group exhibited superior outcomes in terms of blood glucose control, incidence of complications, and self-management ability compared to those in the control group, with statistically significant differences (P0.05). This result indicates that personalized nursing can significantly improve treatment adherence and health status among diabetic patients. Innovatively, this study introduced a multidisciplinary collaboration mechanism, fully integrating professional forces such as dietitians and psychological consultants during the nursing process, and utilized information technology to achieve dynamic data collection and analysis of patient information, providing strong support for precision nursing. It also emphasized a patient-centered service philosophy, focusing on meeting the special needs of different patients, offering new ideas and methods for the nursing of diabetic patients, and contributing to the advancement of the diabetes nursing field towards a more refined and humanistic direction.
Keywords：Diabetes Care；Individualized Nursing Intervention；Type 2 Diabetes；Multidisciplinary Collaboration；Self-Management Ability
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引 言 1
第一章 糖尿病患者护理现状分析 2
1.1 国内外研究进展综述 2
1.2 护理模式存在的问题 2
1.3 个性化护理的必要性 3
第二章 个性化护理需求评估体系 4
2.1 患者生理特征评估 4
2.2 心理社会因素分析 4
2.3 生活方式与环境影响 5
第三章 个性化护理方案设计原则 7
3.1 血糖监测与控制策略 7
3.2 饮食管理个性化方案 7
3.3 运动疗法个体化指导 8
第四章 个性化护理实施效果评价 10
4.1 短期健康指标改善 10
4.2 中长期生活质量提升 10
4.3 护理满意度调查分析 11
结 论 12
参考文献 13
致 谢 14
糖尿病作为全球性的慢性疾病，其患病率逐年上升，给患者的生活质量及社会医疗资源带来巨大挑战。为改善糖尿病患者的护理效果，本研究聚焦于个性化护理策略的探索与实践，旨在通过系统评估患者个体差异，构建科学有效的护理模式。基于此目的，选取某三甲医院内分泌科收治的320例2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象，采用随机对照试验设计，将患者分为实验组和对照组，实验组接受个性化护理干预，包括根据患者生理指标、心理状态、生活方式等多维度特征制定的饮食管理、运动指导、血糖监测以及心理支持等内容，对照组则实施常规护理措施。经过为期6个月的跟踪观察发现，实验组患者在血糖控制水平、并发症发生率、自我管理能力等方面均优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P0.05）。这一结果表明个性化护理能够显著提高糖尿病患者的治疗依从性和健康状况。本研究创新性地引入了多学科协作机制，在护理过程中充分整合营养师、心理咨询师等专业力量，并借助信息化手段实现对患者数据的动态采集与分析，为精准护理提供了有力支撑，同时强调以患者为中心的服务理念，注重满足不同患者的特殊需求，为糖尿病患者的护理工作提供了新的思路和方法，有助于推动糖尿病护理领域向更加精细化、人性化的方向发展。
关键词：糖尿病护理；个性化护理干预；2型糖尿病；多学科协作；自我管理能力
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus, as a global chronic condition, has seen an increasing prevalence rate, posing significant challenges to patients' quality of life and societal healthcare resources. To enhance the effectiveness of nursing care for diabetic patients, this study focuses on the exploration and implementation of personalized nursing strategies, aiming to develop a scientific and effective nursing model through systematic evaluation of individual differences among patients. For this purpose, 320 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus admitted to the endocrinology department of a tertiary hospital were selected as research subjects. A randomized controlled trial design was employed, dividing the patients into an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group received personalized nursing interventions, which included dietary management, exercise guidance, blood glucose monitoring, and psychological support tailored according to multidimensional characteristics such as physiological indicators, psychological status, and lifestyle. In contrast, the control group underwent routine nursing measures. After a six-month follow-up observation, it was found that patients in the experimental group exhibited superior outcomes in terms of blood glucose control, incidence of complications, and self-management ability compared to those in the control group, with statistically significant differences (P0.05). This result indicates that personalized nursing can significantly improve treatment adherence and health status among diabetic patients. Innovatively, this study introduced a multidisciplinary collaboration mechanism, fully integrating professional forces such as dietitians and psychological consultants during the nursing process, and utilized information technology to achieve dynamic data collection and analysis of patient information, providing strong support for precision nursing. It also emphasized a patient-centered service philosophy, focusing on meeting the special needs of different patients, offering new ideas and methods for the nursing of diabetic patients, and contributing to the advancement of the diabetes nursing field towards a more refined and humanistic direction.
Keywords：Diabetes Care；Individualized Nursing Intervention；Type 2 Diabetes；Multidisciplinary Collaboration；Self-Management Ability
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引 言 1
第一章 糖尿病患者护理现状分析 2
1.1 国内外研究进展综述 2
1.2 护理模式存在的问题 2
1.3 个性化护理的必要性 3
第二章 个性化护理需求评估体系 4
2.1 患者生理特征评估 4
2.2 心理社会因素分析 4
2.3 生活方式与环境影响 5
第三章 个性化护理方案设计原则 7
3.1 血糖监测与控制策略 7
3.2 饮食管理个性化方案 7
3.3 运动疗法个体化指导 8
第四章 个性化护理实施效果评价 10
4.1 短期健康指标改善 10
4.2 中长期生活质量提升 10
4.3 护理满意度调查分析 11
结 论 12
参考文献 13
致 谢 14
