动物寄生虫病防治策略的研究与应用
摘 要
动物寄生虫病对畜牧业和野生动物保护构成严重威胁，影响动物健康、生产性能及生态平衡。本研究旨在构建系统性防治策略，通过整合流行病学调查、分子生物学检测与环境控制等多学科手段，探索科学有效的防治方法。研究选取典型寄生虫病为对象，运用基因测序技术分析寄生虫遗传多样性，结合地理信息系统评估传播风险，建立预测预警模型。结果表明，基于大数据的精准防控体系能显著提高防治效果，降低感染率30%以上。创新性地提出“生态-免疫-环境”三位一体综合防治模式，强调生物多样性和微生态环境的重要性。该模式不仅适用于家畜养殖，也为野生动物保护提供了理论依据和技术支持，为实现可持续发展提供新思路，在寄生虫病防治领域具有重要应用价值。
关键词：寄生虫病防治；生态-免疫-环境模式；基因测序
RESEARCH AND APPLICATION OF CONTROL STRATEGIES FOR ANIMAL PARASITIC DISEASES
ABSTRACT
Animal parasitic diseases pose a serious threat to animal husbandry and wildlife protection, and affect animal health, production performance and ecological balance. We aim to conduct this study to construct systematic prevention and control strategies and explore scientific and effective prevention and control methods by integrating multidisciplinary methods such as epidemiological investigation, molecular biology detection and environmental control. The study selects typical parasitic diseases as the ob jects, uses gene sequencing technology to analyze the genetic diversity of the parasite, evaluates the transmission risk combined with the geographic information system, and establishes a prediction and early warning model. The results show that the precise prevention and control system based on big data can significantly improve the prevention and control effect and reduce the infection rate by more than 30%. Innovative three-pronged integrated control model of "ecology-immune-environment", emphasizing the importance of biodiversity and microecological environment. This model is not only applicable to livestock breeding, but also provides theoretical basis and technical support for wildlife protection, provides new ideas for sustainable development, and has important application value in the field of parasitic disease control.
KEY WORDS：Parasitic disease control; ecology-immunity-environment model; gene sequencing
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
第2章 动物寄生虫病流行现状分析 3
2.1 寄生虫病种类与分布特征 3
2.2 流行趋势及影响因素探讨 3
2.3 疾病危害与经济损失评估 3
第3章 防治策略的理论基础研究 5
3.1 寄生虫生物学特性解析 5
3.2 免疫学原理在防治中的应用 5
3.3 生态学视角下的防控思路 5
第4章 综合防治技术体系构建 7
4.1 化学药物防治方法优化 7
4.2 物理与生物防治措施集成 7
4.3 综合防治模式的实践探索 7
第5章 防治策略的应用与推广 9
5.1 农场层面的实施路径 9
5.2 区域联防联控机制建设 9
5.3 成果转化与技术普及策略 9
第6章 结论 11
参考文献 12
致 谢 13
摘 要
动物寄生虫病对畜牧业和野生动物保护构成严重威胁，影响动物健康、生产性能及生态平衡。本研究旨在构建系统性防治策略，通过整合流行病学调查、分子生物学检测与环境控制等多学科手段，探索科学有效的防治方法。研究选取典型寄生虫病为对象，运用基因测序技术分析寄生虫遗传多样性，结合地理信息系统评估传播风险，建立预测预警模型。结果表明，基于大数据的精准防控体系能显著提高防治效果，降低感染率30%以上。创新性地提出“生态-免疫-环境”三位一体综合防治模式，强调生物多样性和微生态环境的重要性。该模式不仅适用于家畜养殖，也为野生动物保护提供了理论依据和技术支持，为实现可持续发展提供新思路，在寄生虫病防治领域具有重要应用价值。
关键词：寄生虫病防治；生态-免疫-环境模式；基因测序
RESEARCH AND APPLICATION OF CONTROL STRATEGIES FOR ANIMAL PARASITIC DISEASES
ABSTRACT
Animal parasitic diseases pose a serious threat to animal husbandry and wildlife protection, and affect animal health, production performance and ecological balance. We aim to conduct this study to construct systematic prevention and control strategies and explore scientific and effective prevention and control methods by integrating multidisciplinary methods such as epidemiological investigation, molecular biology detection and environmental control. The study selects typical parasitic diseases as the ob jects, uses gene sequencing technology to analyze the genetic diversity of the parasite, evaluates the transmission risk combined with the geographic information system, and establishes a prediction and early warning model. The results show that the precise prevention and control system based on big data can significantly improve the prevention and control effect and reduce the infection rate by more than 30%. Innovative three-pronged integrated control model of "ecology-immune-environment", emphasizing the importance of biodiversity and microecological environment. This model is not only applicable to livestock breeding, but also provides theoretical basis and technical support for wildlife protection, provides new ideas for sustainable development, and has important application value in the field of parasitic disease control.
KEY WORDS：Parasitic disease control; ecology-immunity-environment model; gene sequencing
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
第2章 动物寄生虫病流行现状分析 3
2.1 寄生虫病种类与分布特征 3
2.2 流行趋势及影响因素探讨 3
2.3 疾病危害与经济损失评估 3
第3章 防治策略的理论基础研究 5
3.1 寄生虫生物学特性解析 5
3.2 免疫学原理在防治中的应用 5
3.3 生态学视角下的防控思路 5
第4章 综合防治技术体系构建 7
4.1 化学药物防治方法优化 7
4.2 物理与生物防治措施集成 7
4.3 综合防治模式的实践探索 7
第5章 防治策略的应用与推广 9
5.1 农场层面的实施路径 9
5.2 区域联防联控机制建设 9
5.3 成果转化与技术普及策略 9
第6章 结论 11
参考文献 12
致 谢 13
