摘要
随着互联网的迅猛发展，未成年人在网络空间中的活动日益频繁，其网络权益保护成为亟待解决的重要课题。《民法典》作为我国民事领域的基本法律，在未成年人网络权益保护方面具有重要意义。本研究旨在探讨《民法典》对未成年人网络权益的保护机制及其面临的挑战，以期为完善相关立法提供理论支持。通过对《民法典》中涉及未成年人网络权益保护条款的深入分析，并结合国内外相关研究成果及司法实践案例，研究发现，《民法典》在人格权编、合同编等部分明确规定了对未成年人个人信息保护、网络虚拟财产保护等内容，体现了对未成年人网络权益的重视。然而，在实际应用中仍存在一些问题，如监护人责任界定不够清晰、网络服务提供者义务履行缺乏具体标准等。本研究创新性地提出从构建多主体协同治理模式、细化监护人职责以及明确网络服务提供者义务等方面加强《民法典》对未成年人网络权益的保护力度，这不仅有助于弥补现有法律体系在未成年人网络权益保护方面的不足，也为后续相关法律法规的制定和完善提供了有益参考。
关键词：未成年人网络权益保护；《民法典》；个人信息保护
Abstract
With the rapid development of the Internet, minors are becoming increasingly active in cyberspace, making the protection of their online rights an urgent issue that needs to be addressed. As the fundamental civil law in China, the Civil Code plays a significant role in safeguarding the online rights of minors. This study aims to explore the mechanisms for protecting minors' online rights under the Civil Code and the challenges faced, providing theoretical support for improving relevant legislation. Through an in-depth analysis of the provisions concerning the protection of minors' online rights in the Civil Code, along with domestic and international research findings and judicial practice cases, it is found that the Civil Code clearly stipulates the protection of minors' personal information and virtual property in cyberspace in sections such as Personality Rights and Contracts, reflecting its emphasis on the online rights of minors. However, issues still exist in practical application, such as unclear definition of guardians' responsibilities and lack of specific standards for the obligations of online service providers. Innovatively, this study proposes strengthening the protection of minors' online rights under the Civil Code by establishing a multi-stakeholder collaborative governance model, refining guardians' duties, and clarifying the obligations of online service providers. This not only helps to address the deficiencies in the existing legal system regarding the protection of minors' online rights but also provides valuable references for the formulation and improvement of subsequent related laws and regulations.
Keywords：Protection Of Minors' Online Rights; Civil Code; Personal Information Protection
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 研究背景与意义 1
(二) 国内外研究现状综述 1
(三) 研究方法与技术路线 2
二、民法典中未成年人网络权益保护的法律基础 2
(一) 未成年人网络权益的基本概念 2
(二) 民法典对未成年人权益的一般规定 3
(三) 民法典在网络环境下的特殊保护条款 4
三、民法典对未成年人网络权益的具体保护措施 4
(一) 网络隐私权的保护机制 4
(二) 网络消费权益的保障制度 5
(三) 网络内容安全的监管体系 6
四、民法典在未成年人网络权益保护中的挑战 7
(一) 技术发展带来的新问题 7
(二) 法律实施中的现实困境 7
(三) 跨部门协作的必要性探讨 8
结 论 10
参考文献 11
随着互联网的迅猛发展，未成年人在网络空间中的活动日益频繁，其网络权益保护成为亟待解决的重要课题。《民法典》作为我国民事领域的基本法律，在未成年人网络权益保护方面具有重要意义。本研究旨在探讨《民法典》对未成年人网络权益的保护机制及其面临的挑战，以期为完善相关立法提供理论支持。通过对《民法典》中涉及未成年人网络权益保护条款的深入分析，并结合国内外相关研究成果及司法实践案例，研究发现，《民法典》在人格权编、合同编等部分明确规定了对未成年人个人信息保护、网络虚拟财产保护等内容，体现了对未成年人网络权益的重视。然而，在实际应用中仍存在一些问题，如监护人责任界定不够清晰、网络服务提供者义务履行缺乏具体标准等。本研究创新性地提出从构建多主体协同治理模式、细化监护人职责以及明确网络服务提供者义务等方面加强《民法典》对未成年人网络权益的保护力度，这不仅有助于弥补现有法律体系在未成年人网络权益保护方面的不足，也为后续相关法律法规的制定和完善提供了有益参考。
关键词：未成年人网络权益保护；《民法典》；个人信息保护
Abstract
With the rapid development of the Internet, minors are becoming increasingly active in cyberspace, making the protection of their online rights an urgent issue that needs to be addressed. As the fundamental civil law in China, the Civil Code plays a significant role in safeguarding the online rights of minors. This study aims to explore the mechanisms for protecting minors' online rights under the Civil Code and the challenges faced, providing theoretical support for improving relevant legislation. Through an in-depth analysis of the provisions concerning the protection of minors' online rights in the Civil Code, along with domestic and international research findings and judicial practice cases, it is found that the Civil Code clearly stipulates the protection of minors' personal information and virtual property in cyberspace in sections such as Personality Rights and Contracts, reflecting its emphasis on the online rights of minors. However, issues still exist in practical application, such as unclear definition of guardians' responsibilities and lack of specific standards for the obligations of online service providers. Innovatively, this study proposes strengthening the protection of minors' online rights under the Civil Code by establishing a multi-stakeholder collaborative governance model, refining guardians' duties, and clarifying the obligations of online service providers. This not only helps to address the deficiencies in the existing legal system regarding the protection of minors' online rights but also provides valuable references for the formulation and improvement of subsequent related laws and regulations.
Keywords：Protection Of Minors' Online Rights; Civil Code; Personal Information Protection
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 研究背景与意义 1
(二) 国内外研究现状综述 1
(三) 研究方法与技术路线 2
二、民法典中未成年人网络权益保护的法律基础 2
(一) 未成年人网络权益的基本概念 2
(二) 民法典对未成年人权益的一般规定 3
(三) 民法典在网络环境下的特殊保护条款 4
三、民法典对未成年人网络权益的具体保护措施 4
(一) 网络隐私权的保护机制 4
(二) 网络消费权益的保障制度 5
(三) 网络内容安全的监管体系 6
四、民法典在未成年人网络权益保护中的挑战 7
(一) 技术发展带来的新问题 7
(二) 法律实施中的现实困境 7
(三) 跨部门协作的必要性探讨 8
结 论 10
参考文献 11
