摘要
合同解除权作为合同法中的重要制度，对维护交易秩序和保障当事人权益具有关键意义。随着市场经济的发展和交易模式的多样化，传统合同解除权理论面临新的挑战，亟需深入研究其行使条件及法律后果。本文旨在系统分析合同解除权的构成要件、行使方式及其产生的法律效果，通过比较法视角结合我国现行立法与司法实践，探讨不同类型合同解除权的具体适用规则。研究发现，合同解除权的行使不仅取决于违约事实的存在，还需考量违约程度、履行可能性以及当事人主观意愿等多重因素。通过对大量判例的实证分析，揭示了当前司法实践中存在的标准不统一问题，并提出完善建议。本文创新性地引入“相对方信赖利益保护”理念，强调在解除权行使过程中应平衡双方当事人的利益关系，避免过度倾斜保护某一方。同时，针对持续性合同解除后的溯及力问题进行了深入探讨，提出了区分不同情形处理的原则，为司法实践提供了有益参考。研究成果不仅丰富了合同解除权理论体系，也为相关立法完善提供了理论支持，有助于构建更加科学合理的合同解除制度。
关键词：合同解除权；违约事实与程度；相对方信赖利益保护
Abstract
The right to terminate a contract is a crucial institution in contract law, playing an essential role in maintaining transactional order and protecting the rights of parties. With the development of the market economy and diversification of transaction models, traditional theories of contract termination face new challenges, necessitating a deeper investigation into its conditions of exercise and legal consequences. This paper aims to systematically analyze the constitutive elements, methods of exercise, and legal effects of the right to terminate contracts. Through a comparative law perspective, it combines China's current legislation and judicial practices to explore specific application rules for different types of contract termination rights. The study finds that the exercise of the right to terminate not only depends on the existence of a breach but also requires consideration of the severity of the breach, the possibility of performance, and the subjective intentions of the parties involved. Empirical analysis of numerous case precedents reveals inconsistencies in standards within current judicial practice, leading to suggestions for improvement. Innovatively, this paper introduces the concept of "protection of the relying party's reliance interest," emphasizing the need to balance the interests of both parties during the exercise of termination rights to avoid excessive protection of one side. Additionally, it delves into the retroactive effect of terminating continuous contracts, proposing principles for differentiated handling based on various scenarios, providing valuable references for judicial practice. The research not only enriches the theoretical fr amework of contract termination rights but also offers theoretical support for legislative improvements, contributing to the establishment of a more scientifically sound and reasonable contract termination system.
Keywords：Right Of Termination Of Contract; Breach Facts And Severity; Protection Of Reliance Interest Of The Counterparty
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 研究背景与意义 1
(二) 国内外研究现状 1
(三) 研究方法与思路 2
二、合同解除权的行使条件 2
(一) 违约行为的认定标准 2
(二) 不可抗力因素的影响 3
(三) 当事人协商一致解除 4
三、合同解除权的行使程序 4
(一) 解除通知的形式要求 4
(二) 异议期间的规定分析 5
(三) 法院裁判解除的情形 6
四、合同解除的法律后果 7
(一) 恢复原状的责任承担 7
(二) 损害赔偿的范围界定 7
(三) 其他补救措施探讨 8
结 论 10
参考文献 11
合同解除权作为合同法中的重要制度，对维护交易秩序和保障当事人权益具有关键意义。随着市场经济的发展和交易模式的多样化，传统合同解除权理论面临新的挑战，亟需深入研究其行使条件及法律后果。本文旨在系统分析合同解除权的构成要件、行使方式及其产生的法律效果，通过比较法视角结合我国现行立法与司法实践，探讨不同类型合同解除权的具体适用规则。研究发现，合同解除权的行使不仅取决于违约事实的存在，还需考量违约程度、履行可能性以及当事人主观意愿等多重因素。通过对大量判例的实证分析，揭示了当前司法实践中存在的标准不统一问题，并提出完善建议。本文创新性地引入“相对方信赖利益保护”理念，强调在解除权行使过程中应平衡双方当事人的利益关系，避免过度倾斜保护某一方。同时，针对持续性合同解除后的溯及力问题进行了深入探讨，提出了区分不同情形处理的原则，为司法实践提供了有益参考。研究成果不仅丰富了合同解除权理论体系，也为相关立法完善提供了理论支持，有助于构建更加科学合理的合同解除制度。
关键词：合同解除权；违约事实与程度；相对方信赖利益保护
Abstract
The right to terminate a contract is a crucial institution in contract law, playing an essential role in maintaining transactional order and protecting the rights of parties. With the development of the market economy and diversification of transaction models, traditional theories of contract termination face new challenges, necessitating a deeper investigation into its conditions of exercise and legal consequences. This paper aims to systematically analyze the constitutive elements, methods of exercise, and legal effects of the right to terminate contracts. Through a comparative law perspective, it combines China's current legislation and judicial practices to explore specific application rules for different types of contract termination rights. The study finds that the exercise of the right to terminate not only depends on the existence of a breach but also requires consideration of the severity of the breach, the possibility of performance, and the subjective intentions of the parties involved. Empirical analysis of numerous case precedents reveals inconsistencies in standards within current judicial practice, leading to suggestions for improvement. Innovatively, this paper introduces the concept of "protection of the relying party's reliance interest," emphasizing the need to balance the interests of both parties during the exercise of termination rights to avoid excessive protection of one side. Additionally, it delves into the retroactive effect of terminating continuous contracts, proposing principles for differentiated handling based on various scenarios, providing valuable references for judicial practice. The research not only enriches the theoretical fr amework of contract termination rights but also offers theoretical support for legislative improvements, contributing to the establishment of a more scientifically sound and reasonable contract termination system.
Keywords：Right Of Termination Of Contract; Breach Facts And Severity; Protection Of Reliance Interest Of The Counterparty
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 研究背景与意义 1
(二) 国内外研究现状 1
(三) 研究方法与思路 2
二、合同解除权的行使条件 2
(一) 违约行为的认定标准 2
(二) 不可抗力因素的影响 3
(三) 当事人协商一致解除 4
三、合同解除权的行使程序 4
(一) 解除通知的形式要求 4
(二) 异议期间的规定分析 5
(三) 法院裁判解除的情形 6
四、合同解除的法律后果 7
(一) 恢复原状的责任承担 7
(二) 损害赔偿的范围界定 7
(三) 其他补救措施探讨 8
结 论 10
参考文献 11
