摘 要
老舍作为中国现代文学史上重要的作家，其作品具有鲜明的地域特色，尤其以“京味”著称。本研究旨在探讨老舍小说中独特的京味特征，通过对其代表作《骆驼祥子》《四世同堂》等文本进行细致分析，结合社会历史背景，运用文本细读与文化人类学的研究方法，揭示老舍如何将北京地域文化融入小说创作。研究发现，老舍在语言运用上大量采用北京方言词汇、俗语及儿化音，使作品充满浓郁的地方色彩；在人物塑造方面，他着重刻画了老北京市民阶层的生活百态，展现了传统北京人的性格特点和价值观念；在情节设置上，巧妙地融入了北京特有的民俗风情，如庙会、婚丧嫁娶等场景描写，增强了作品的真实感和感染力。
关键词：京味文学 老舍 北京方言
Abstract
As an important writer in the history of modern Chinese literature, Lao She's works have distinctive regional characteristics, especially famous for his "Beijing flavor". The purpose of this study is to explore the unique characteristics of Beijing in Lao She's novels, through the detailed analysis of his masterpieces camel Xiangzi and Four Generations living together, combined with the social and historical background, using the research methods of text reading and cultural anthropology, to reveal how Lao She integrates Beijing regional culture into the novel creation. The study shows that Lao She used a large number of Beijing dialect vocabulary, idioms and language in the language use, making the work full of strong local color; in the characterization, he focused on the life of the old Beijing citizens, showing the character and values of traditional Beijing people, and skillfully incorporated the unique folk customs, such as temple fairs, weddings and funerals, enhancing the authenticity and appeal of the work.
Keyword:Beijing-Flavored Literature Lao She Beijing Dialect
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2研究现状综述 1
1.3研究方法概述 2
2京味语言的艺术特色 2
2.1方言词汇的运用 2
2.2俗语俚语的表现 3
2.3幽默诙谐的语言 3
3京味文化的社会风貌 4
3.1老北京的市井生活 4
3.2传统习俗的描绘 4
3.3社会阶层的刻画 5
4京味人物的性格塑造 5
4.1市民形象的典型 6
4.2人性弱点的揭示 6
4.3人物命运的展现 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
老舍作为中国现代文学史上重要的作家，其作品具有鲜明的地域特色，尤其以“京味”著称。本研究旨在探讨老舍小说中独特的京味特征，通过对其代表作《骆驼祥子》《四世同堂》等文本进行细致分析，结合社会历史背景，运用文本细读与文化人类学的研究方法，揭示老舍如何将北京地域文化融入小说创作。研究发现，老舍在语言运用上大量采用北京方言词汇、俗语及儿化音，使作品充满浓郁的地方色彩；在人物塑造方面，他着重刻画了老北京市民阶层的生活百态，展现了传统北京人的性格特点和价值观念；在情节设置上，巧妙地融入了北京特有的民俗风情，如庙会、婚丧嫁娶等场景描写，增强了作品的真实感和感染力。
关键词：京味文学 老舍 北京方言
Abstract
As an important writer in the history of modern Chinese literature, Lao She's works have distinctive regional characteristics, especially famous for his "Beijing flavor". The purpose of this study is to explore the unique characteristics of Beijing in Lao She's novels, through the detailed analysis of his masterpieces camel Xiangzi and Four Generations living together, combined with the social and historical background, using the research methods of text reading and cultural anthropology, to reveal how Lao She integrates Beijing regional culture into the novel creation. The study shows that Lao She used a large number of Beijing dialect vocabulary, idioms and language in the language use, making the work full of strong local color; in the characterization, he focused on the life of the old Beijing citizens, showing the character and values of traditional Beijing people, and skillfully incorporated the unique folk customs, such as temple fairs, weddings and funerals, enhancing the authenticity and appeal of the work.
Keyword:Beijing-Flavored Literature Lao She Beijing Dialect
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2研究现状综述 1
1.3研究方法概述 2
2京味语言的艺术特色 2
2.1方言词汇的运用 2
2.2俗语俚语的表现 3
2.3幽默诙谐的语言 3
3京味文化的社会风貌 4
3.1老北京的市井生活 4
3.2传统习俗的描绘 4
3.3社会阶层的刻画 5
4京味人物的性格塑造 5
4.1市民形象的典型 6
4.2人性弱点的揭示 6
4.3人物命运的展现 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
